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World Leprosy Day 2026: 5 lesser-known facts

Nascimento Pinto

Mid-Day
Lifestyle
By Nascimento Pinto
Published Jan 20, 2026

World Leprosy Day

Every year, World Leprosy Day is observed on January 30 to raise public awareness about Hansen`s disease, more popularly called leprosy

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What is leprosy?

Leprosy is disease that is a chronic bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium leprae that affects the skin, causing sores, nerve damage, and muscle weakness

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Significance

World Leprosy Day is observed on January 30, as it was chosen by French humanitarian Raoul Follereau to pay tribute to Mahatma Gandhi who worked with lepers

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Why is it called Hansen`s disease?

Leprosy is called Hansen`s disease because Norwegian physician Gerhard Hansen discovered the bacteria causing it in 1873, and thus cancelled other theories

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Leprosy in India

India has achieved success in eliminating leprosy with less than 1 case per 10,000 people nationally but still faces challenges, and has quite a burden globally

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