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Heart Surgery is Changing with Smaller Incisions and Easier Recovery

Updated on: 26 March,2026 10:17 AM IST  |  Mumbai
Buzz | faizan.farooqui@mid-day.com

Advanced cardiac care with robotic, endoscopic, and minimally invasive surgery improves recovery, comfort, and patient outcomes.

Heart Surgery is Changing with Smaller Incisions and Easier Recovery

cardiac surgery

Heart problems often begin quietly. It may start with getting tired easily, feeling breathless while walking, or noticing that daily activities are becoming more difficult. These early signs are often ignored, but timely attention may make a significant difference. While the diagnosis can feel overwhelming, many patients today also want to understand their treatment options and how recovery may impact their daily lives.

Today, cardiac care is evolving with a stronger focus on patient comfort and recovery. Today, along with effective treatment, there is equal emphasis on helping patients return to their normal routine as smoothly as possible. Advanced approaches such as robotic, endoscopic, and minimally invasive cardiac surgery are contributing to this shift. This shift is also helping change how patients and families perceive heart surgery, making it feel more approachable and less daunting.


Dr. Manish Hinduja.

Robotic cardiac surgery is one such advanced option. It involves the use of robotic arms controlled by the surgeon, along with a high-definition 3D view that allows very precise movements during the procedure. According to Dr. Manish Hinduja, cardiac surgeon at Kokilaben Dhirubai Ambani Hospital, “With robotic cardiac surgery, we are able to perform complex procedures through small incisions with a high level of precision. For suitable patients, this approach may help reduce the overall impact on the body and support a smoother recovery. For patients, this may mean less discomfort after surgery, minimal blood loss, smaller scars, and a quicker return to daily life, helping them regain confidence early in the recovery phase.”

Endoscopic cardiac surgery is another technique that is increasingly being used. In this approach, a small camera is used to guide the procedure, allowing the surgeon to clearly view the area while operating through small openings. According to Dr. Abhay Jain, cardiac Surgeon at Fortis Hospital, “Endoscopic techniques give us a clear and magnified view of the surgical area, which helps in performing the procedure accurately. At the same time, the smaller incisions may make the recovery process more comfortable for patients. Patients undergoing this approach may experience shorter hospital stays, less discomfort after surgery, and an earlier return to routine activities, making the overall journey easier to manage.”

Dr. Abhay Jain.

Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (MICS) is also an important option for selected patients, particularly in certain valve-related conditions. In this technique, the surgery is performed through small cuts made between the ribs. Dr. Bhasker Semitha,Hridaya Navjeevanalaya Clinic, Mumbai explains, “MICS may be an excellent option for selected patients. It is commonly suitable for conditions such as mitral valve regurgitation, certain cases of mitral valve stenosis, aortic stenosis, tricuspid valve regurgitation, and some cases of coronary artery disease. For aortic regurgitation, a smaller central opening approach may be more appropriate. The treatment approach is always chosen based on what will provide the best outcome for the patient. For suitable patients, MICS may offer better comfort during recovery, quicker movement after surgery, smaller scars, and less disruption to daily life, which plays an important role in overall well-being.”

Many patients hesitate or delay treatment due to fear and common myths, such as believing that heart surgery is always very risky, extremely painful, or requires a long and difficult recovery. In reality, modern techniques have helped make many procedures safer, less invasive, and more manageable than before. Ignoring warning signs like chest discomfort, breathlessness, or unusual fatigue may allow the condition to worsen over time. Understanding that early diagnosis often leads to simpler and more effective treatment may help reduce anxiety. Being informed and discussing concerns openly with a doctor may empower patients to take timely action and make confident decisions about their heart health.

Dr. Bhasker Semitha.

The message is simple, heart surgery today is not just about treatment, but also about helping patients return to their lives with confidence, comfort, and improved quality of life.

Disclaimer: The view/suggestions/opinions expressed in the article are the sole responsibility of the brand concerned this should not be considered a substitute for medical advice. Please consult your treating physician for more details

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