Bandra couple discharged after Mumbai court finds no evidence of suicide instigation

09 September,2026 08:37 AM IST |  Mumbai  |  Vinod Kumar Menon

Court finds no material showing direct or indirect instigation in woman’s death; says mere decision to terminate domestic help cannot amount to abetment

Representation pic/istock


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A Bandra couple accused of abetting their domestic help's suicide has been discharged by the City Civil and Sessions Court, which found no material to show that their conduct amounted to instigation or intentional aid in the woman's death.

In its September 7 order, the court held that asking a domestic worker to leave a job, dissatisfaction with her work or ordinary disagreements, without more, cannot by themselves constitute abetment of suicide.

The couple had been booked under Section 306 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) in connection with the woman's death at their residence. Additional Sessions Judge Ajit A Yadav allowed their discharge application in Sessions Case No. 145 of 2023, arising from Bandra police station CR No. 279 of 2022.

What the prosecution alleged

According to the prosecution case recorded in the order:

>> The domestic help joined the household on February 22, 2022.
>> She died on March 5, 2022, after allegedly jumping from the building.
>> Police were initially informed of an accidental death.
>> The prosecution alleged that the couple were unhappy with her work and had decided to terminate her employment and send her to a relative's home.
>> Watchmen allegedly heard a quarrel at around 1 am.
>> Police alleged that the woman, who was also facing financial difficulties, died by suicide at around 4.30 am.
>> The prosecution alleged that psychological torture by the accused contributed to her death.

What the court found

The court examined whether the chargesheet contained enough material to make out a prima facie case of abetment under Section 306 IPC. Referring to Section 107 IPC and Supreme Court precedents, the judge noted that abetment requires material indicating instigation, conspiracy or intentional aid. At the discharge stage, there must be at least a prima facie case or grave suspicion based on the material on record. The court found that the threshold was not met.

The evidence gap

The court noted that the police officer who became the informant had no personal knowledge of the alleged events and had based the FIR on another person's statement. That person, too, had no direct knowledge of the alleged conduct. According to the order, the person had only stated that the woman was being relieved from service because she was not working properly. The deceased woman's husband had initially made no complaint, while other relatives and the watchman also had no direct knowledge of the alleged incident, the court noted.

Later allegations did not match earlier statements

A later letter alleged that the woman was unhappy, slept in the hall, was not provided proper food and was frequently scolded. However, the court noted that these allegations did not appear in the relative's two earlier statements to police. Even if those allegations were accepted, the court held that they did not establish instigation or intentional aid towards suicide.

Ordinary employment dispute not enough

The court also noted that there was no allegation that the woman had been detained, forced to work or subjected to physical torture. The prosecution case was that the couple had decided to remove her because they were dissatisfied with her work. The judge observed that the woman was also facing financial difficulties and stress. Mere inconvenience at the residence, the court held, could not by itself be treated as the cause of her suicide.

Couple discharged

The court allowed the couple's application under Section 227 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) and discharged them from the Section 306 read with Section 34 IPC case. Their bail bonds were cancelled, and they were set at liberty. The proceedings were closed.

Order: September 7, 2026

Court: City Civil and Sessions Court, Greater Bombay

Judge: Additional Sessions Judge Ajit A Yadav

Case: Sessions Case No. 145 of 2023

FIR: Bandra Police Station CR No. 279 of 2022

Charges: Section 306 read with Section 34 IPC

Advocate speaks

Advocate Dinesh Tiwari, who represented the couple, described the case as an example of "abuse of power" by the police. He alleged that an innocent person was wrongly charged and briefly incarcerated.

Tiwari said the case caused financial, personal and family hardship, including the loss of business opportunities. He also said the woman accused was unable to undergo treatment in Canada, where she was covered under Social Security services.

Police speak

A police officer, speaking anonymously, said cases ending in discharge or acquittal are reviewed during monthly meetings chaired by the Zonal DCP. Further action, including a possible appeal, is decided in consultation with the public prosecutor. Attempts to contact Ravindra Salunkhe, senior police inspector, Bandra Police Station, did not elicit a response.

Box- Mental Health & Suicide Prevention Helplines (India)

If someone is in immediate danger of self-harm, call emergency services (112) or seek urgent medical assistance.

24x7 Suicide Prevention & Mental Health Support:
' Tele-MANAS (Government of India): 14416 or 1-800-891-4416
(Free, 24x7 mental health counselling and support).

' AASRA: +91 98204 66726
(24x7 suicide prevention helpline).

' Sneha Foundation: +91 44 2464 0050
(Emotional support and suicide prevention services).

' iCALL (Tata Institute of Social Sciences)
(Mon to Saturday 10am to 8 pm Helpline: +91 91529 87821)
Email and counselling support available during operating hours.

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