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Ram Rajya or Jungle Raj? A Common Man’s Reflection

A reflective piece exploring India’s moral crossroads-Ram Rajya’s justice vs Jungle Raj’s inequality-and the urgent need for systemic reform.

Anand Prasad, author of Unshackling the Elephant published by Bloomsbury.

Anand Prasad, author of Unshackling the Elephant published by Bloomsbury.

When I first became aware of the phrase “Ram Rajya or Jungle Raj?”, I couldn’t help but think of the kind of India we live in today. It’s a question that feels both moral and personal, something that goes beyond politics or religion. For most of us, Ram Rajya is not about gods or temples. It’s about a dream - a time when people lived without fear, when the ruler was just, and when everyone, rich or poor, feel heard and the state responds to feedback from the remotest of corners. Jungle Raj, on the other hand, is the opposite - a world where might is right, where the weak are silenced, and where the rules bend for those with money, status or power.

We’ve all heard stories from our grandparents about how Ram Rajya meant fairness - a time when justice didn’t depend on who you knew or how much you had. Mahatma Gandhi once said that in Ram Rajya, the sovereignty of people rested on moral authority. In simpler words, the power of right was greater than the right of power. But looking around today, it feels like that idea has slowly faded, replaced by something harsher, something closer to Jungle Raj.

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