Although a provision exists for free legal aid to the socio-economically backward sections when a case is initiated against them, or before a trial, and during remand, very few actually receive it driven by a lack of awareness, caste bias and a lack of faith, among other reasons.

To bring attention to the provision — meant to give equal opportunities to a fair trial and access to justice — as stated in the Article 39 A of the Constitution of India, November 9 every year is observed as the National Legal Services in India. Under article 14 and 22(1), the Constitution further makes it obligatory for the state to ensure equality before law and to establish a legal system which promotes justice on the basis of equal opportunities to all.