<p>In an extremely rare case, doctors here saved a newborn with a rare and life-threatening defect in oesophagus and trachea.&nbsp;</p>
<p>The baby, diagnosed with oesophageal atresia and a tracheoesophageal fistula, soon after birth was brought to HCMCT Manipal Hospital, Dwarka.</p>
<p>Oesophageal Atresia (EA) is a rare and serious congenital condition that affects the development of oesophagus in newborns and turns the early days of life into a critical fight for survival.</p>
<p>In some cases, this condition is accompanied by a tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF), which is an abnormal connection between the oesophagus and the trachea (windpipe).</p>
<p>This connection can cause severe complications, as it allows gastric liquids to pass into the lungs, leading to respiratory distress, infections, and other serious issues, said the doctors.</p>
<p>&ldquo;The prevalence of EA with TEF is estimated to be between 1 in 5,000 and 1 in 10,000 live births worldwide, with a slightly higher occurrence in Europe,&rdquo; paediatric surgeon Dr. ThichenKalden Lama, HOD - Paediatric Surgery, said.</p>
<p>The team of doctors treated the baby with right thoracotomy and TEF ligation, followed by an oesophago-oesophageal anastomosis -- a complex surgical procedure to connect the upper and lower segments of the oesophagus.</p>
<p>The baby was kept on intravenous fluids, supportive measures, antibiotics, and total parenteral nutrition (TPN) while being closely monitored.</p>
<p>The baby showed some progress on the seventh day of life. Gradually, oral feeds were introduced.</p>
<p>Despite challenges such as breathing difficulties and severe gastroesophageal reflux, the team employed a combination of medications, careful feeding techniques, and supportive therapies to manage the condition.</p>
<p>&ldquo;The baby showed remarkable recovery and after days of close monitoring and care, full oral feeds were successfully established and the baby was discharged with weight gain and parental education,&rdquo; Lama said.</p>
<p>Lama explained that the condition can be observed shortly after birth, in infants who cannot swallow their saliva, exhibit excessive drooling, or have difficulty breathing.</p>
<p>&ldquo;The presence of polyhydramnios -- an excess of amniotic fluid during pregnancy -- can also be an indicator, as the baby&rsquo;s inability to swallow amniotic fluid leads to its accumulation,&rdquo; the doctor said.</p>
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Medical miracle in Delhi as Oesophageal Atresia is a rare and serious congenital condition that affects the development of oesophagus in newborns

Delhi medical miracle: Doctors save life of newborn with a rare defect in oesophagus, trachea

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The baby, diagnosed with oesophageal atresia and a tracheoesophageal fistula, soon after birth was brought to HCMCT Manipal Hospital in Dwarka

Delhi doctors save life of newborn with a rare defect in oesophagus, trachea

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