Mumbai doctors warn about surge in conjunctivitis and dry eyes during summer

With summer temperatures rising in Mumbai doctors are observing an increase in eyerelated problems such as conjunctivitis pink eye eye irritation and dryness across all age groups From schoolgoing children to working adults and senior citizens many people are reporting symptoms like redness itching swelling and watery eyesEye problems are quite common during the summer and can often disturb daily comfort and peace of mind However experts point out that hot weather increased dust exposure pollution and sudden climate fluctuations are contributing to the rise in these eye conditionsCauses of conjunctivitis during summerDr Nusrat Bukhari who is an ophthalmologist at Apollo Spectra in Tardeo explains ldquoConjunctivitis commonly known as pink eye is an inflammation of the thin transparent layer that covers the white part of the eye and the inner eyelids It can occur because of weather changes rising temperatures increased sweating and exposure to dust and polluted air which can trigger irritation viral or bacterial infections and allergies Children who play outdoors individuals working in dusty environments and people who spend long hours on digital screens are particularly vulnerable to these problems Climate change and unpredictable seasonal patterns are also contributing to a rise in eyerelated complaintsDr Bukhari and Dr Sunil Moreker who is also an opthalmologist with Lilavati Hospital in Bandra have both noticed an increasing number of cases of conjunctivitis and dry eyes across age groups Dr Bukhari observes ldquoApproximately 34 children were seen with complaints of eye dryness and irritation while 67 adults and senior citizens reported symptoms of conjunctivitis including redness swelling watering and eye pain This trend highlights how changing weather heat and increased exposure to dust and infections are affecting people from young children aged 9 to people above 50 years of age If left untreated conjunctivitis and other eye infections can lead to complications such as persistent irritation blurred vision spreading of infection to the other eye and prolonged discomfortDr Morekar confirms that the cases are increasing among people because of changing weather extreme heat dust pollution and even increased screen time Climate change is also affecting eye health and causing more eye irritation and infections during summer The common symptoms seen in patients are redness itching watering burning sensation and tired eyes Many people ignore these early signs which is not at all advisable he explains In some cases the eyes may feel sticky especially after waking up adds Dr BukhariShe also highlights that one of the most dreadful of all the types of conjunctivitis is Viral Keratoconjunctivitis Dr Bukhari explains It has the most longest of recovery phase where patient suffers from severe swelling in all the anterior layers of the eye with formation of thin adhering membrane painful on removal and causes severe damage to the corneathe black visible part of the eye by formation of abrations defects and even keratitis swelling of this partrdquoTaking care of conjunctivitisManagement of conjunctivitis depends on the cause and severity of the eye condition ldquoFor dry eyes doctors often recommend lubricating or artificial tear drops that help keep the eyes moist and reduce irritation or burning sensation In cases of bacterial conjunctivitis antibiotic eye drops or ointments may be prescribed to control the infection and prevent it from spreading Maintaining proper eye hygiene avoiding touching or rubbing the eyes washing hands frequently and not sharing towels or eye cosmetics are also important steps to prevent further irritation and transmissionrdquo said Dr BukhariDr Morekar concludes Staying hydrated keeping eyes clean avoiding putting eye drops on your own reducing screen time and consulting the doctor on time can help protect the eyes So make sure to take care of your eyes this summerPeople are advised to avoid touching or rubbing their eyes frequently wash their hands regularly use protective sunglasses outdoors and maintain proper eye hygiene to reduce the risk of infections during the summer months