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What is urological cancer? Know why Indian doctors are highlighting these diseases affecting men

Updated on: 19 June,2025 02:38 PM IST  |  Mumbai
mid-day online correspondent |

In the last three to four months, two Indian health experts say three out of five men were detected with prostate cancer and two with bladder cancer

What is urological cancer? Know why Indian doctors are highlighting these diseases affecting men

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Given a surge in cancers such as prostate, bladder, kidney, and testicular, experts urge men to take the symptoms seriously and undergo routine screening 

There is an alarming rise in urological cancers among men in India, highlight experts. Urological cancers, including prostate, bladder, kidney, and testicular cancers, are becoming increasingly common, and doctors stress that timely diagnosis and intervention are crucial for effective treatment and survival.


Dr Pawan Rhangadale, urologist, Apollo Spectra in Pune, explains, "Urological cancers affect the organs that produce and pass urine, along with parts of the male reproductive system. “The most common types we see are prostate cancer, which affects men over 50, bladder cancer that may present with blood in the urine, kidney cancer that can be silent in early stages, and testicular cancer, which is more common in younger men. Bladder, kidney, and testicular cancer are seen in men aged 30-65. Moreover, each of these cancers presents differently, but early detection improves outcomes. Unfortunately, many patients delay seeking help, thinking the symptoms are minor or age-related. Amongst the last 10 detected cancer patients, four showed early symptoms but delayed seeking medical help, resulting in progression of disease, two were prostate cancer, one bladder cancer, and one kidney cancer. Be mindful of symptoms like blood in the urine, frequent or difficult urination, unexplained pain in the lower back or abdomen, or changes in testicular size or shape. Once the cancer is diagnosed then the treatment is based on the type of cancer. The doctor will design a line of treatment for you."



"Urological cancer cases are increasing in men. Many are suffering from cancers such as prostate, bladder, kidney, and testicular, and should not delay treatment. A large number of male patients ignore urinary discomfort or blood in the urine, assuming it's a minor infection. But these could be the first signs of something serious. In the last three-four months, 3 out of 5 men were detected with prostate cancer and two with bladder cancer. Regular checkups after the age of 50, especially for those with a family history or existing urinary problems, are vital. Prostate cancer affects older men above 50 and is diagnosed through PSA tests and biopsy. Bladder, kidney, and testicular cancer are seen in men aged 30-65.  Bladder cancer may present with blood in the urine and is confirmed using cystoscopy and imaging. Kidney cancers are often silent early on and need scans for detection, while testicular cancer in younger men is caught through ultrasound and blood markers. Treatment varies from surgery to radiation or chemotherapy, depending on the stage of the cancer. Timely diagnosis allows for catching cancers early, often before they spread, making treatment easier and recovery faster. Awareness and timely consultation can save lives,” concluded by Dr Prashant Chandra, surgical oncologist, TGH Onco Life Cancer Centre at Talegaon.

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