Women's Reservation Bill: Women politicians and Mumbai residents discuss its impact and relevance

The Indian parliament has passed the Womens Reservation Bill but the realisation of increased female representation in legislatures is still on the horizon as its implementation is contingent upon the completion of Indias next census and a constituency boundaryredrawing exerciseCalled Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam the Bill guarantees a third of seats for women in the lower house of parliament and state assemblies The bill received the nod of President Droupadi Murmu on September 29 With the Presidents assent the legislation has become lawThe passage of the bill has been described as historic by the government Prime Minister Narendra Modi has said it will boost women empowerment and enable greater participation of women in our political processVoices of MumbaiHema Chandani 53 said the parliament has always been maledominated and the bill gives encouragement to have more seats for women politicians I am never in favour of any kind of reservation Providing or imposing reservation itself reflects existing inequality and instituting such a reservation justifies placing the other gender in the minority However given the historical male domination in the country and the fact that the parliament is predominantly composed of men this bill may provide encouragement to allocate more seats to women politicians she saidConsidering that women are more empathetic than men there should hopefully be a change in terms of womenrsquos education child development womenrsquos safety and equal opportunities The only issue with women politicians or anyone for that matter is they donrsquot speak when their party is in power These are just two popular names If not male members in the parliament it was expected that women members would speak up on the recent Manipur incident However they chose to stay mum for the brownie points from the party So the question is when you give the reservation to women in parliament do women take that opportunity to make a difference or choose silence for their personal agendasrdquo she addedSonali Pimputkar a working professional from Badlapur said that as a lifelong Mumbaikar she thinks the Womens Reservation Bill is a positive step towards promoting gender equality in politicsItrsquos a significant move to ensure womens participation in decisionmaking processes While it wont be a quick fix it does have the potential to bring about a more balanced representation in our legislative bodies The bill should encourage women to participate actively in politics which in turn can influence the development and implementation of policies that benefit everyone she mentionedWhen asked if the bill will help womens participation in the parliament the 29yearold working professional said The Womens Reservation Bill has the potential to be a gamechanger but its effectiveness ultimately depends on how well its implemented Mumbai like many other parts of India has seen a rise in womens participation in various fields This bill can be instrumental in promoting similar trends in politics It can lead to more diverse perspectives innovative policy solutions and a broader representation of the populations interests While it may not immediately address all gender disparities its a necessary step towards achieving a more balanced political landscapeSpeaking about whether reservations for women should be given in every state and state assembly Pimputkar shared Reservations for women in state assemblies across the country can be beneficial as it would provide women with opportunities to participate in governance at various levels reflecting the diversity and inclusivity that India stands forShe further said that extending reservations for women to every state and state assembly is a notion rooted in inclusivity and diversity which are core values of India While there will be challenges in its implementation especially in culturally diverse states itrsquos a step toward achieving a more inclusive democracy Itrsquos important that women from all backgrounds and regions have a voice in shaping the policies that affect their lives and statelevel reservations can help facilitate this she explainedWomen politicians speak outVarsha Gaikwad an MLA from Dharavi and Mumbai Congress President said that the bill is a gimmick from the central BJP government which wants to lure women votersThe bill originally was brought by the UPAled government in 2010 If the BJP actually cared for women that much they should have supported and endorsed it in the Lok Sabha then The benefits that the government claims women will get will not have any immediate effect The billrsquos implementation is contingent upon a lengthy process of delimitation which can take up to or even more than five years The bills article 334A says that the provisions of the womens reservation shall come into effect after the exercise of delimitation and after the figures of the Constitution Act 2023 have been published This means the bill may not be effective even in the 2029 general elections Plus there is no progress on the census which was due in 2021 Through the census a way forward can be ascertained but the government is busy giving jhumlas she saidSpeaking about whether reservations for women should be given in every state and state assembly Gaikwad said that women should certainly be represented from every state and hence from every state assemblyWomens representation in politics is something that Congress has stood by strongly If you look at womens representation in Congress its more than any other party They were always given responsibilities which they have ably handled It was former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhis vision and we are happy that Congress has many in its ranks she addedEchoing similar sentiments Aam Aadmi Party AAP Mumbairsquos president Preeti Sharma Menon said she welcomes the move but the ruling BJP has fooled the publicI welcome the Womens Reservation Bill But sadly I must say in the same breath that the BJP has only fooled the public They have tried to appease women voters by saying that theyre bringing in the Women Reservation Bill but there are so many ifs and buts as the processes that need to be completed before the bill actually becomes a reality are humongous and at the discretion of the central government Its possible that they may never complete these processes and the bill will never become a reality If any party is seriously committed to bringing about a Womens Reservation Bill they should bring it they should enact it and they should ensure that its active today not sometime in the foreseeable future she confessedPreeti Sharma Menon further opined that women in India have been subject to patriarchyWhy is it important to have a Womens Reservation Bill in any society Their natural development gets stymied And therefore we need to help these groups of people to bring them to a level playing field with the privileged groups Women in India have been subject to patriarchy They have been subject to bigotry They have been subject to abuse for centuries Their space in public life is very very limited Its very difficult for women to voluntarily step into public life So the reservation will do a great favour to the entire process of getting women to be a part of public life and governance the AAP Mumbais President saidMeanwhile Shiv Sena Secretary and Spokesperson Manisha Kayande wants the Womenrsquos Reservation Bill to be implemented without delayShe urged the government to implement the bill before the upcoming Lok Sabha electionsAlready women have waited for it for 27 years and if the bill has passed with everyones consensus then why not implement it as soon as possible or in coming Lok Sabha elections Kayande saidThe bill will help because women are underrepresented in the Lok Sabha and in the Vidhan Sabha Women need to have an equal representation if not equal at least a strong voice This will build confidence among the women that their voice and opinion will be represented in the Parliament she addedWhen asked about the delay in the implementation of the bill Kayande said We were expecting that it should have been implemented as soon as possible But due to census and an exercise to redraw the boundaries of constituencies it has been delayedShe further said that the bill should be implemented before the upcoming Lok Sabha elections if not then by at least the next Vidhan Sabha elections The government should not delay and implement it as soon as possible Kayande insisted