Russia and North Korea sign strategic partnership, vowing closer ties in face of rivalry with West

Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un signed a comprehensive strategic partnership during a summit in Pyongyang in a bid to expand their economic and military cooperation and cement a united front against WashingtonPutins visit comes amid growing concerns over an arms arrangement in which North Korea provides Russia with badly needed munitions for Moscows war in Ukraine in exchange for economic assistance and technology transfers that could enhance the threat posed by Kims nuclear weapons and missile programRussian state media said Putin and Kim spoke facetoface for about two hours in a meeting that was originally planned for one hourSpeaking before the summit Putin thanked Kim for North Koreas support in Ukraine and said the two countries would sign an agreement to boost their partnership as both fight against the imperialist hegemonistic policies of the US and its satellites against the Russian FederationNorth Korea is under heavy UN Security Council sanctions over its weapons program while Russia also faces sanctions by the United States and its Western partners over its aggression in UkraineRussia media said earlier that Kim will host a reception and Putin is expected to leave Wednesday evening for VietnamBefore the summit Putin hailed ties that date to the Soviet army fighting the Japanese military on the Korean Peninsula in the closing moments of World War II and Moscows support for Pyongyang during the Korean WarKim said relations between Moscow and Pyongyang are now even closer than during Soviet times and called Putins visit an opportunity to solidify their fiery friendshipKim vowed his countrys full support and solidarity to the Russian government army and people in carrying out the special military operation in Ukraine to protect sovereignty security interests and territorial integrity It wasnt immediately clear what that support might look likeKim has used similar language in the past consistently saying North Korea supports what he describes as a just action to protect Russias interests and blaming the crisis on the USled Wests hegemonic policyHe also hailed Russias important role and mission in preserving the strategic stability and balance in the worldBefore the talks Kim welcomed Putin with a lavish ceremony in the citys main square where he introduced key members of the North Korean leadership including Foreign Minister Choe Son Hui top aide and ruling party secretary Jo Yong Won and the leaders powerful sister Kim Yo JongHuge crowds lined up on the streets to greet Putins motorcade chanting iquestWelcome Putiniquest and waving flowers and North Korean and Russian flagsPutin was accompanied by several top officials including Deputy Prime Minister Denis Mantrurov Defense Minister Andrei Belousov and Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov according to his foreign policy adviser Yuri UshakovUS and South Korean officials accuse the North of providing Russia with artillery missiles and other military equipment for use in Ukraine possibly in return for key military technologies and aid Both Pyongyang and Moscow deny accusations about North Korean weapons transfers which would violate multiple UN Security Council sanctions that Russia previously endorsedAlong with China Russia has provided political cover for Kims continuing efforts to advance his nuclear arsenal repeatedly blocking USled efforts to impose fresh UN sanctions on the North over its weapons testsIn March a Russian veto at the United Nations ended monitoring of UN sanctions against North Korea over its nuclear program prompting Western accusations that Moscow is seeking to avoid scrutiny as it buys weapons from Pyongyang for use in Ukraine US and South Korean officials have said they are discussing options for a new mechanism for monitoring the NorthSouth Korean analysts say that Kim will likely seek stronger economic benefits and more advanced military technologies from Russia although his more sensitive discussions with Putin arent likely to be made publicWhile Kims military nuclear program now includes developmental intercontinental ballistic missiles that can potentially reach the US mainland he may need outside technology help to meaningfully advance his program further There are already possible signs that Russia is assisting North Korea with technologies related to space rockets and military reconnaissance satellites which Kim has described as crucial for monitoring South Korea and enhancing the threat of his nuclearcapable missilesThe North may also seek to increase labor exports to Russia and other illicit activities to gain foreign currency in defiance of UN Security Council sanctions according to a recent report by the Institute for National Security Strategy a think tank run by South Koreas main spy agency There will likely be talks about expanding cooperation in agriculture fisheries and mining and further promoting Russian tourism to North Korea the institute saidIn Washington US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Putins visit to North Korea illustrates how Russia tries in desperation to develop and to strengthen relations with countries that can provide it with what it needs to continue the war of aggression that it started against UkraineNorth Korea is providing significant munitions to Russia and other weapons for use in Ukraine Iran has been providing weaponry including drones that have been used against civilians and civilian infrastructure Blinken told reporters following a meeting with NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg on TuesdayTensions on the Korean Peninsula are at their highest point in years with the pace of both Kims weapons tests and combined military exercises involving the United States South Korea and Japan intensifying in a titfortat cycle The Koreas also have engaged in Cold Warstyle psychological warfare that involved North Korea dropping tons of trash on the South with balloons and the South broadcasting antiNorth Korean propaganda with its 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