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Holi for Shiva, Holi for Vishnu

The festival of Holi becomes one of the triumphs of Vishnu over those who oppose his worship.

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Illustration/Devdutt Pattanaik

Illustration/Devdutt Pattanaik

Devdutt PattanaikWhy do we celebrate Holi? The standard answers we get in websites link Holi to Vishnu—he who preserves the world as per Hindu mythology. As the half-lion avatar Narasimha, Vishnu ensured the burning of the demoness Holika who, having the power to save herself from fire, sought to misuse her power, burning  Prahalada, a devotee of Vishnu. Thus, the festival of Holi becomes one of the triumphs of Vishnu over those who oppose his worship.

Then, there is the popular motif of Krishna and Radha playing Holi with flowers, sitting on a swing, as spring gives way to summer. The water is to cool them down. Not just the heat of the weather, but also of passion and love. This festival later became popular in Mughal and Rajput courts. It was played in the women’s quarters with husbands playing with wives and courtesans while musicians made music. Coloured fragrant water made from flowers, and the consumption of cannabis (bhaang), made it a fun event.

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