The collector of human voices

Malvika Bhatia oral historian and archivist PicAshish RajeThe seafacing flat in Marine Drive where 27yearold Malvika Bhatia lives has witnessed a trunk full of stories At one point several decades ago Bhatia informs that the home was brimming with people mdash her grandparents and nine children included Over the years almost everyone moved out mdash many abroad and a few even some blocks away What they took along with them were the experiences of a life that they shared together Bhatia who belongs to the Kutchi community of Mumbai which she says is as small in number as the Parsis has always felt the need to record the complex history of her family before they were lost foreverDoongursee Shamji Joshi grandfather of CAI interviewee Pushpa Bhatia and the Governor of Sind walk out of the Butter Room at the Karachi Panjrapole in step with each other PicThe Citizen Archive of IndiaHer educational background mdash Bhatia is a graduate of St Xaviers Mumbai and also has an MA in heritage education and interpretation from Newcastle University UK mdash only fuelled her interests further After spending several years working in museum and heritage education across India Bhatia finally got to live this dream when she was invited by Rohan Parikh managing director of the Apurva Natvar Parikh Group to head his passion project The Citizens Archive of India CAI Modelled along the lines of The Citizens Archive of Pakistan which is over a decadeold now CAI was first started in 2016 with the aim to record and archive the personal stories of Indian citizens whove witnessed India through two centuries using oral history and material memoriesWhen Bhatia took over as project head for CAI in May last year the oral historian didnt realise that she was actually rebuilding the narrative of India through its people While not a first of its kind the CAI because of its sheer scale and size is arguably the only oral history project that hopes to cover the length and breadth of the country in its attempt to preserve the stories She however clarifies that CAI is not just a partition archive Currently CAI is engaged in The Generation 1947 project We interview anyone born before 1947 with a story to tell says Bhatia Sometimes these stories are what you might expect where people will talk about their encounters with national leaders or their experiences during the freedom movement or Partition she says On other occasions the stories are about the seemingly mundane mdash like what people ate how they celebrated festivals or even the kind of houses in which they lived Many times its these stories that stand out They reflect how our society has changed I love both kindsMithoo Coorlawala returned to Cambridge for her graduation when she was 82 60 years after she attended the University Women were not given degrees at a formal ceremony until after she studied there PicThe Citizen Archive of IndiaWhat is important to know is that this is the last generation that has any connect to colonial India And this is the only generation that can tell us about life before Independence and how it changed or didnt after we became a free country says the young archivist Bhatia says one of her most cherished interviews was one with centenarian Mithoo Coorlawala who attended Newnham College at the University Of Cambridge from 19381939 Back then they didnt award women degrees In the interview Coorlawala spoke about how the mens colleges were so furious when two womens colleges were established that they burnt down the gates of their college There was a lot of violence against the opening of a womens college And they said You can have a college there if you must but you dont get degrees You could study have the same syllabus sit for the same exams but when you passed you didnt get a convocation You got your degree by post It was not a recognised thing It was more a do it if you must That was pretty humiliating Coorlawala told CAIIn 1998 when Cambridge celebrated 50 years of awarding women degrees Coorlawala and her batch were invited for a formal convocation ceremony So it was at the age of 82 60 years after she studied at Cambridge that she actually attended her convocation ceremony says Bhatia The task at hand for Bhatia is however Herculean She and her team of three primarily focus on doing video and audio interviews over multiple sessions Currently CAI has recorded 86 interviews over 215 sessions with 94 citizens mdash some subjects were interviewed together CAI also digitally preserves various records such as letters newspapers documents personal pictures historical pictures and other memorabilia to supplement the oral narratives The aim of the project is to create a publicly accessible archive for scholars students and ordinary citizens who wish to listen to these stories While CAI is still to make the archive publicly accessible over the Internet one can reach out to the team at infocitizensarchiveofindiaorg and request to access their catalogue says Bhatia CAI which is a registered charitable trust is now seeking funds to help build its project My personal goal is that one day schools and colleges across the world should want to put our catalogue in their libraries and that students will be able to access it There is a wealth of information out here that is just waiting to be heardCatch up on all the latest Mumbai news crime news current affairs and also a complete guide on Mumbai from food to things to do and events across the city here Also download the new midday Android and iOS apps to get latest updates