Maharashtra: NGT asks 100 industrial units to pay Rs 186 crore compensation for water pollution; raps ED, MPCB

The National Green Tribunal NGT has ordered around 100 industrial units in Tarapur MIDC area of Maharashtras Palghar district to collectively pay around Rs 186 crore as environmental compensation for polluting water bodies in the region by releasing untreated effluents into themIn the order passed on January 24 the tribunal also pulled up the Enforcement Directorate ED for failing to take action under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act PMLA against the industrial units despite offences like releasing untreated pollutants into water bodies and said this inaction has encouraged them to continue with the violations with impunityIt said the ED was taking action under the PMLA in a narrow sphere although the scope of the law was widened in 2013 after amendments Criticising the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board MPCB officials for their extremely negligent and lax approach careless attitude non bona fide conduct and lack of devotion to duty the tribunal also said that the Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation MIDC has contributed in causing pollution by failing to ensure its functions of maintenance of pipelines non clearance of sludge in a regular manner Apart from the industrial units the tribunal directed the Tarapur Environment Protection Societys central effluent treatment plant CETP to pay a compensation of Rs 9179 crore and asked the MIDC to pay to Rs 2 crore The compensation has to be paid within three months to the MPCB it saidThe amount shall be utilised for the restoration of environment and healthcare activities of people in the area under the guidance and supervision of a committee it said The order which runs into 500 pages was passed on the complaint filed by Akhil Bharatiya Mangela Samaj Parishad and its office bearers It was made available on SaturdayNGTs judicial member Justice Sudhir Agarwal observed that raising grievance of discharge of untreated effluents into the Arabian Sea at Navapur and into the creeks and nullahs in the vicinity in flagrant violations of provisions of various Acts the present application was filed by four applicants The affected water bodies according to the applicants include Murbe creek MurbeSatpati creek and NavapurDandi creek and the affected villages include Tarapur Kamboda Ghivali Uchheli Dandi Navapur Alevadi Murabe Kharekuran Satapati Shirganv Wadarai Tembi Dadara Mahim and Kelave it said Tarapur is an industrial town The industrial area of Tarapur set up by the MIDC is spread in and around 15 villages with population of 103208 as per the 2011 censusThe villagers are engaged in fishing activity Their grievance is that although their livelihood is dependent on the water bodies the respondents are causing damage to environment in general and water bodies in particular it added The order said that in the present case environmental norms were not followed through nonoperation of ETPs effluent treatment plants or by discharging partially or totally untreated pollutants into water The revenue earned through such offence is proceeds of crime as defined in the PMLA 2002 The entire activity is covered by Section 3 of the PMLA It appears that initially the PMLA was enacted to cover activities of terrorists illegal traffic in narcotics enemies of the country etc Applying it to a very limited number of statutes the ED had been taking action under the PMLA in a narrow sphere It has forgotten to take note of the fact that scope of PMLA has been enhanced or widened a lot at least after amendment Act of 2012 which came into effect from February 15 2013 the order saidMore than eight and half years have passed but not a single action has been taken by the ED against violators committing offences under environmental statutes which have been included in the Schedule part A of PMLA 2002 it said Since the competent authority has never resorted to proceed against violators of environmental statutes despite committing offences this inaction has encouraged polluters to continue violation with impunity the NGT order saidParliaments intention of treating environmental violations is very serious yet the enforcement machinery has frustrated the entire attempt It is incumbent upon the competent authorities regulating and enforcing the PMLA to take action against such violators whose violations are liable to cause huge damage to environment as also the inhabitants it added Our endeavour was to highlight inapt attitude and apathy towards enforcement of laws enacted to give teeth to environmental laws but responsible authorities find it convenient to put these laws in hibernation it said In the entire matter the role of MIDC is very crucial and occupy central place In our view the MIDC has also contributed in causing pollution by failing to ensure its functions of maintenance of pipelines non clearance of sludge in a regular manner etcIt is also responsible to pay compensation which we compute at Rs 2 crore the tribunal noted We cannot leave the matter without commenting upon extremely negligent and lax approach careless attitude non bonafide conduct and lack of devotion to duty on the part of officials of the MPCB it said If they were vigilant active sensitive to subject and honest to its duties the situation would not have arisen it said The NGT ordered a committee which is already in place to monitor the compliance of its order and place its report before itThis story has been sourced from a third party syndicated feed agencies Midday accepts no responsibility or liability for its dependability trustworthiness reliability and data of the text Midday managementmiddaycom reserves the sole right to alter delete or remove without notice the content in its absolute discretion for any reason whatsoever