India's second Moon mission that is planned for a July launch will have 13 payloads and one passive experiment from American space agency NASA, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) said on Wednesday.
"Thirteen Indian payloads (8 on orbiter, 3 on lander&nbsp;and 2 on rover) and one passive experiment from NASA," ISRO said in a mission update, but did not specify them or their objective.&nbsp;The spacecraft with a mass of 3.8 tonnes has three&nbsp;modules--Orbiter, Lander (Vikram) and Rover (Pragyan).
All the modules are getting ready for Chandrayaan-2 launch during the window of July 9 to July 16, 2019, with an expected Moon landing on September 6, the space agency had said earlier this month.
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
u00f0u009fu0087u00aeu00f0u009fu0087u00b3 <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ISROMissions?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ISROMissions</a> u00f0u009fu0087u00aeu00f0u009fu0087u00b3 We are ready for one of the most exciting missions, <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Chandrayaan2?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Chandrayaan2</a>. Launch window between July 9-16 &amp; likely Moon-landing on Sept 6, 2019. <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/GSLVMKIII?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#GSLVMKIII</a> will carry 3 modules of this <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/lunarmission?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#lunarmission</a> - Orbiter, Lander (Vikram), Rover (Pragyan). More updates soon. <a href="https://t.co/jzx9CMwUhR">pic.twitter.com/jzx9CMwUhR</a>
&mdash; ISRO (@isro) <a href="https://twitter.com/isro/status/1123612384336027650?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 1, 2019</a></blockquote>
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After launching into earth-bound orbit by GSLV MK-III,&nbsp;the integrated module will reach Moon orbit using orbiter propulsion module, and subsequently, lander will separate from the orbiter and soft land at the predetermined site close to the lunar South Pole.
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ISROMissions?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ISROMissions</a> Benefits of <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Chandrayaan2?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Chandrayaan2</a> <a href="https://t.co/JCyJdDIGWk">pic.twitter.com/JCyJdDIGWk</a>
&mdash; ISRO (@isro) <a href="https://twitter.com/isro/status/1128674861520310272?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 15, 2019</a></blockquote>
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The orbiter will orbit 100 km from the lunar surface, while lander (Vikram) will do the soft landing near the south pole of moon, and Rover (Pragyan) will conduct in-situ experiments.&nbsp;The orbiter and lander modules will be interfaced&nbsp;mechanically and stacked together as an integrated module and accommodated inside the GSLV MK-III launch vehicle, ISRO has said, adding the rover is housed inside the lander.
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ISROmissions?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ISROmissions</a> Take a look at the challenging <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Chandrayaan2?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Chandrayaan2</a> mission, a sequel to the successful <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Chandrayaan1?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Chandrayaan1</a>. <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Chandrayaan2?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Chandrayaan2</a> will carry 13 Indian Payloads and one passive experiment from NASA. Stay tuned for more updates. <a href="https://t.co/OjoQjV4saM">pic.twitter.com/OjoQjV4saM</a>
&mdash; ISRO (@isro) <a href="https://twitter.com/isro/status/1128528739606753280?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 15, 2019</a></blockquote>
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Further, the rover will roll out for carrying out&nbsp;scientific experiments on the lunar surface, ISRO has said, noting that instruments are also mounted on lander and orbiter for carrying out scientific experiments.
"We are going to land at a place where nobody else has gone-the Moon's South Pole... it is unexplored region," ISRO Chairman K Sivan had said in January.
Chandrayaan-2 mission is an advanced version of the previous Chandrayaan-1 mission about 10 years ago.&nbsp;Chandrayaan-1 had 11 payloads- five from India, three from Europe, 2 from USA and 1 from Bulgaria, and the mission had the credit for the discovery of water on the lunar surface.
The 1.4-tonne spacecraft was launched using PSLV and the orbiter had orbited 100 km from the lunar surface.
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The orbiter will orbit 100 km from the lunar surface, while lander (Vikram) will do the soft landing near the south pole of moon, and Rover (Pragyan) will conduct in-situ experiments

ISRO: Chandrayaan-2 will have 13 payloads

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ISRO: Chandrayaan-2 will have 13 payloads

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