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Spirostomum ambiguum shrinks rapidly, offering clues for faster artificial muscles

Decoding this capability offers inspiration for engineering faster artificial muscles and advanced synthetic cellular machinery

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Spirostomum Ambiguum. PIC COURTESY/Joseph Lannan

Spirostomum Ambiguum. PIC COURTESY/Joseph Lannan

In under five milliseconds, the giant single-celled organism Spirostomum ambiguum can shrink to one quarter of its length, contracting ten times faster than human muscle fibers.

Driven by a fishnet-like, calcium-activated protein network rather than conventional muscle, this rapid mechanism helps the ciliate escape predators and communicate. 

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