SEBI to review CAS-based settlement price methodology for derivative contracts

04 September,2026 02:34 PM IST |  New Delhi  |  mid-day online correspondent

The move comes amid concerns about the Closing Auction Session, with market participants flagging liquidity issues and sharp volatility in the benchmark indices post the implementation of CAS on August 3

Representational Image. File pic.


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Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) on Thursday said it plans to review the methodology for determining the settlement prices of derivative contracts based on the closing price determined by the newly introduced Closing Auction Session, according to news agency PTI.

The move comes amid concerns about the Closing Auction Session (CAS), with market participants flagging liquidity issues and sharp volatility in the benchmark indices post the implementation of CAS on August 3.

"Among the issues raised, a significant area of feedback relates to the determination of settlement prices of derivative contracts on expiry based on the closing price determined through CAS," the regulator said in a statement.

At present, the closing price arrived at through CAS also serves as the basis for determining settlement prices of derivative contracts on expiry.

However, after monitoring the newly introduced system and its impact on the market, along with the feedback from market participants, SEBI said it "may propose changes to the methodology for determining settlement prices of derivative contracts".

The proposed changes will be part of the consultation paper, which is expected to be issued in about a week.

The market regulator said since the implementation of CAS it has been actively involved with stock exchanges, brokers, proprietary traders, software vendors, mutual funds, industry associations and FPIs to ensure smooth roll-out and to address operational issues emerging during its initial adoption.

It said that the feedback was received from market participants and other stakeholders through multiple channels, including social media and other platforms.

Why was CAS introduced?

CAS was introduced after extensive stakeholder consultations and policy deliberations, including two rounds of public consultation held in December 2024 and August 2025, as well as discussions with advisory committees and various stakeholders, as per PTI.

It was implemented on August 3 to make the price discovery mechanism more robust and transparent. The closing auction mechanism for shares having futures and options contracts consists of a dedicated 20-minute session during which buy and sell orders are collected to determine an equilibrium closing price for a stock.

The final price is discovered at the level where the maximum executable volume is matched. The new framework swaps the earlier methodology of using the weighted average of trades executed during the final 30 minutes of the regular trading session to calculate the closing prices.

The regulator had said CAS will help to achieve cross-market consistency and enhance the robustness of India's price discovery mechanism, making it fairer and more transparent.

What happened when CAS was introduced?

Following the introduction of the new CAS system on August 3, the Sensex jumped 544.39 points, or 0.70 per cent, to settle at 78,639.03, while the Nifty climbed 390.70 points, or 1.60 per cent, to end at 24,774.30.

This created uncertainty among market participants due to the divergence between the Sensex and the Nifty, as usually the benchmark indices are in sync.

CAS manipulation

Amid concerns over CAS, the market regulator had said it had found no evidence of manipulation in the mechanism, and SEBI chief had stated the market regulator can easily detect if someone is trying to rig the system.

"We can catch hold of manipulation in CAS relatively easily. CAS is for transparency. And if anybody feels that they will manipulate CAS for defaming the new system, they are in danger," Tuhin Kanta Pandey had said.

Last month, SEBI issued an interim order impounding a total of Rs 3.68 crore in alleged wrongful gains from two entities accused of price manipulation during the CAS on the BSE Sensex weekly options expiry day on August 13, as per PTI.

(With inputs from PTI)

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