Why Emotional Intelligence Is a Critical Skill for Children

28 September,2026 01:48 PM IST |  Mumbai  | 

Helping children develop emotional intelligence through holistic education and everyday school experiences.


Lexicon, Bishop's, Indus and DPS support wellbeing.

For generations, Indian parents have had a fairly clear definition of educational success: a child who studies hard, performs well in examinations, gets into a good college and eventually builds a successful career. Academic achievement remains important, but an increasingly important question is entering the conversation around education: what happens when a child who is academically successful does not know how to deal with failure, disappointment, conflict, anxiety, pressure or difficult relationships?

The question matters because childhood itself is changing. When many of today's parents were growing up, much of a child's social and emotional learning happened naturally. Holidays meant visiting relatives and spending time with cousins. Children played outdoors with neighbourhood friends. School meant navigating different personalities face to face. There were arguments, competitions, friendships, disappointments and reconciliations. Children learnt to negotiate, share, apologise, wait, lose, win and understand other people because everyday life required them to.

Today's children have many of the same fundamental needs, but an increasing part of their social world exists through screens. Popularity can be measured in likes and followers. Disagreements can happen through messages rather than conversations. Comparison can be continuous, while answers to difficult questions can increasingly be generated within seconds by artificial intelligence.

Technology is not the enemy in this story. It is part of the world today's children will inherit. The more important question is whether children are also getting enough opportunities to develop the capabilities that technology cannot simply provide for them.

That is where emotional intelligence in children becomes increasingly important.

What Is Emotional Intelligence in Children?

Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognise and understand emotions, regulate responses, understand other people's perspectives, manage relationships and make thoughtful decisions even when emotions are strong.

In children, emotional intelligence includes:

Self-awareness: recognising and naming emotions.

Self-regulation: managing anger, frustration, anxiety and disappointment.

Empathy: understanding how another person may be feeling.

Relationship skills: communicating, cooperating and resolving disagreements.

Responsible decision-making: considering consequences before acting.

Resilience: recovering from setbacks and trying again.

Emotional intelligence is therefore much more than being polite, obedient or well behaved. A child who loses a football match and learns to accept the disappointment is developing emotional intelligence. So is the student who feels nervous before speaking publicly but still walks onto the stage, or the child who notices that a classmate is struggling and chooses to help.

These are capabilities that influence how a person learns, communicates, collaborates, leads and builds relationships.

The OECD's Survey on Social and Emotional Skills highlights capabilities including persistence, empathy, responsibility, collaboration and emotional regulation, while also emphasising the importance of supportive school environments, relationships and opportunities for children to practise these skills.

For parents, this changes the question they should ask about schools.

It is no longer enough to ask, "Does the school have a counsellor?"

A more revealing question is: "What happens to my child's emotional development during all the thousands of ordinary moments when the child is not sitting with the counsellor?"

How Leading Schools in Pune Are Integrating Social-Emotional Learning (SEL)

Pune offers an interesting window into the changing philosophy of education. Some schools have developed dedicated counselling systems, while others emphasise advisory programmes, wellbeing, sports, student leadership, experiential learning or social responsibility.

The approaches are different, but the direction is becoming increasingly clear: emotional development is moving beyond the counselling room and becoming part of the wider educational experience.

The Bishop's School: SEL, Wellbeing and Student Leadership

The Bishop's School has developed a broad student-wellbeing framework connecting emotional stability, relationships, physical health and a sense of purpose. Its approach includes counselling, advisory, peer support and social-emotional learning, with SEL addressing areas such as self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship skills and responsible decision-making.

Its sporting and extracurricular opportunities provide additional settings in which children can practise teamwork, resilience, discipline and leadership.

The Bishop's model illustrates an important principle: social-emotional learning becomes more meaningful when it extends beyond a formal lesson and into school life.

Kothari International School: Counselling, Emotional Wellbeing and Personality Development

Kothari International School takes another approach, with a dedicated counselling department focused on students' psycho-social and emotional wellbeing. Its published framework includes personality development, academic and career counselling and socio-emotional counselling, with counsellors working with students, parents and teachers.

The school also connects sports with stress management and emotional resilience, while clubs and team activities create opportunities for communication, planning, problem-solving and teamwork.

This demonstrates how counselling and extracurricular experiences can work together in supporting whole-child development.

Indus International School Pune: Holistic Education, Leadership and Experiential Learning

At Indus International School Pune, wellbeing sits within a broader philosophy of holistic education. The school emphasises leadership, experiential learning, social activities, co-curricular experiences and personalised counselling.

Sport and other activities provide opportunities for students to develop discipline, collaboration and leadership, while the school's broader educational philosophy places emphasis on preparing students for life beyond academic examinations.

Its model illustrates how holistic education in Pune can bring academic, emotional, physical and leadership development together.

Symbiosis International School: Student Wellbeing, Counselling and Responsibility

Symbiosis International School provides another model. Its student leadership structure includes areas such as health and wellness, sports, social responsibility and co-curricular activities.

The wider Symbiosis school system also provides dedicated counselling support for students' social, psychological and emotional needs.

The important feature here is the connection between wellbeing and student participation. Children are not simply recipients of support; they are also given opportunities to take responsibility and participate in school life.

DPS Pune East: Social-Emotional Learning, Resilience and Leadership

DPS Pune East brings scholastic development together with sports, arts, leadership, creativity and life skills. Its student-development framework identifies social-emotional learning, emotional intelligence, resilience, communication, problem-solving and decision-making as important aspects of development.

This is significant because it reflects a broader shift in education: emotional intelligence is increasingly being viewed as a developmental skill rather than simply a counselling issue.

Victorious Kidss Educares: Mindfulness, Mental Wellbeing and Whole-School Development

Victorious Kidss Educares places considerable emphasis on wellbeing, mindfulness, reflection and stress management. Its approach treats mental wellbeing as part of the wider school environment rather than something confined to a counsellor's office.

The school also emphasises inclusion, emotional wellbeing, physical activity and balance alongside academic development.

Its model highlights another important aspect of social-emotional learning: children need opportunities to understand themselves as well as their relationships with others.

How Lexicon Schools Approach Emotional Intelligence and Whole-Child Development

The approaches taken by Pune schools differ, and that is precisely what makes the comparison useful.

There is no single formula for developing emotional intelligence.

Some schools emphasise counselling. Some focus on advisory and SEL. Some build resilience through sport. Others use leadership, service, mindfulness or experiential learning.

At Lexicon Schools, the opportunity lies in connecting several of these elements through the everyday school experience.

Lexicon's educational philosophy extends beyond examination performance, with emphasis on confidence, leadership, values, creativity, sport, collaboration and experiential learning.

What is particularly relevant to emotional intelligence is the opportunity to make these principles part of repeated, real-world experiences.

Emotional development can happen when a teacher manages a difficult classroom situation. It can happen when a student presents an idea publicly, organises an event, takes responsibility for a team or has to navigate disagreement with peers.

Lexicon's students participate in sports, Model United Nations, experiential learning, skill-based festivals, inter-school competitions, cultural programmes and other activities requiring communication, teamwork and responsibility.

The distinction is subtle but important.

Counselling supports a child when specialised help is required. Emotional education prepares every child for the ordinary emotional challenges of growing up.

The strongest school environment is therefore not counselling versus emotional education.

It is professional counselling plus a school culture in which emotional skills are practised every day.

That is where Lexicon's approach has an interesting point of difference: the emphasis can move from simply talking about emotional skills to giving students repeated opportunities to use them.

The Role of Sports and Extracurriculars in Building Resilience in Children

Sport is sometimes treated as an activity that sits outside the academic curriculum. But it can also be one of the most powerful environments for developing emotional intelligence.

A sports field creates situations that children cannot completely control.

A team loses. Someone makes a mistake. Someone feels left out. Someone wants to be captain. Someone has to accept a decision they disagree with.

A child learns what disappointment feels like and, more importantly, learns what to do next.

Kothari has explicitly connected sport with stress management and emotional resilience. Bishop's provides extensive sporting opportunities alongside its wellbeing framework. Indus connects sport with discipline and leadership. Lexicon's published activities include multiple sports and inter-school tournaments, creating opportunities for students to experience teamwork, competition, pressure and recovery.

The important question is therefore not simply how many sports a school offers.

It is whether children are encouraged to use sport as an opportunity to develop resilience, discipline, teamwork and emotional regulation.

Why Student Leadership Helps Develop Emotional Intelligence

Leadership is another important part of emotional development.

A leadership badge does not automatically make a child a leader.

The educational value comes from what the child is actually required to do.

Can the student organise people? Can they listen to someone who disagrees with them? Can they motivate a team after a setback? Can they accept criticism? Can they take responsibility when something goes wrong?

These are emotional-intelligence questions disguised as leadership questions.

Schools such as DPS Pune East and Symbiosis provide students with structured leadership and responsibility opportunities. Lexicon similarly gives students opportunities through student activities, MUN, events, competitions and other experiences requiring organisation, communication and teamwork.

The lesson is simple:

Leadership should not merely be taught. It should be experienced.

The Role of Teachers in Developing Emotional Intelligence in Students

A school can have an excellent counsellor, a sophisticated wellbeing programme and impressive facilities.

But everyday interactions between teachers and students remain critical.

What happens when a child gives the wrong answer?

Does the teacher embarrass the child or create another opportunity to think?

What happens when a child becomes angry?

Is the response only disciplinary, or does the school also ask what happened before the behaviour?

What happens to the quiet child?

Does participation belong only to the most confident students?

What happens when a child fails?

Does the school communicate that failure is evidence of inadequacy, or an opportunity to learn?

These moments are where school philosophy becomes real.

This is also why teacher training for emotional intelligence matters. Teachers are the adults who encounter children during thousands of ordinary moments when emotions rise, relationships become difficult and mistakes occur.

Emotional development therefore cannot become the responsibility of the counsellor alone.

It has to become part of the culture of the school.

Why Emotional Intelligence Matters for Children in the Digital Age

The rise of artificial intelligence makes this conversation even more relevant.

AI can provide information. It can generate ideas. It can help children communicate. It can assist with research, writing and problem-solving.

But empathy cannot simply be downloaded.

Neither can judgement, trust, responsibility, collaboration or the ability to understand another person's emotions.

This does not mean children need less technology. It means they need enough real-world experience to become capable of using technology without losing their human capabilities.

A child who can communicate brilliantly with an AI system but cannot resolve a disagreement with a classmate has developed only half of the required skill set.

The future belongs to children who can work with technology and work with people.

The Role of Parents in Developing Emotional Intelligence at Home

Schools cannot develop emotional intelligence in isolation from home.

A school can tell a child that mistakes are opportunities to learn, while a child may return home to an environment where every mistake is treated as failure.

A school can encourage children to talk about fear and disappointment, while a child may have learnt at home that such emotions should be hidden.

Parents can help by listening before judging, giving children age-appropriate responsibility, allowing reasonable consequences and helping them develop the vocabulary to describe what they are experiencing.

Perhaps most importantly, parents model emotional intelligence themselves.

Children notice how adults respond to disagreement. They notice how parents behave when plans fail. They notice how adults handle criticism, frustration and pressure.

The lesson is often absorbed long before it is spoken.

Key Questions Parents Should Ask Pune Schools About Emotional Intelligence

When parents visit a school, the most useful questions may go beyond marks, infrastructure and examination results.

The answers may reveal more about a school's educational philosophy than a brochure ever could.

Emotional Intelligence and Academic Excellence Can Coexist

There is sometimes an unnecessary debate between academic achievement and emotional development, as though focusing on one requires sacrificing the other.

That is the wrong choice.

Children need strong academic foundations. They need knowledge, discipline, curiosity and intellectual ability.

But they also need to know what to do when things do not go according to plan.

A child may get excellent marks and still struggle with criticism. A highly intelligent child may struggle to collaborate. A confident child online may feel uncomfortable speaking to three people in a room. A student may enter an excellent university and still struggle with independence, pressure or relationships.

Academic achievement can open doors.

Emotional intelligence influences how effectively a person walks through them.

The objective should therefore not be to choose between academic excellence and emotional development.

It should be to educate the whole child.

What the Best Schools for Child Development in Pune Are Really Trying to Achieve

The phrase "best school" is increasingly difficult to define through examination scores alone.

For parents, the better question may be:

Best for what kind of child, and best for what kind of future?

A school preparing children for the next decade will need to develop academic capability while also helping them communicate, collaborate, adapt, lead and recover from setbacks.

The strongest schools may ultimately be those that understand that these capabilities are not separate compartments.

A sports competition can become a lesson in resilience.

A group project can become a lesson in collaboration.

A disagreement can become a lesson in empathy.

A student event can become a lesson in leadership.

A mistake can become a lesson in self-awareness.

And a difficult conversation can become a lesson in emotional regulation.

This is the direction in which whole-child education is moving.

The Future of Holistic Education in Pune

Education is entering a period in which information is becoming easier to access and technology is becoming increasingly capable.

Knowing facts and performing well in examinations will remain important. But they will exist alongside a different set of demands.

Children will need to think, communicate, collaborate, adapt, lead, recover from setbacks and understand themselves and other people.

Emotional intelligence should not become another fashionable phrase that schools place in brochures without changing what happens inside classrooms.

Its real value is much simpler.

A school has thousands of opportunities every year to teach a child how to respond to life.

A child loses.

A child wins.

A child fails.

A child becomes nervous.

A child disagrees.

A child feels left out.

A child is given responsibility.

A child makes a mistake.

A child tries again.

Every one of those moments is an educational opportunity.

Across Pune's leading schools, the approaches are different. Some emphasise counselling. Some focus on SEL. Some build resilience through sport. Others use leadership, service, mindfulness or experiential learning.

The most effective approach may be the one that brings these pieces together and makes them part of everyday school life.

That is where schools such as Lexicon are exploring an important idea: emotional development does not have to sit beside education. It can be woven into education itself.

The purpose of education is not merely to teach a child how to answer a difficult question.

It should also teach the child what to do when they do not know the answer, how to handle disappointment when the answer is wrong, how to listen when another person disagrees, how to ask for help, how to take responsibility and how to rise and try again.

The emotionally intelligent child is not the child who never feels anger, fear, disappointment or failure.

It is the child who gradually learns what to do when those emotions arrive.

Keywords: Emotional intelligence in children and holistic learning in Pune schools

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