Citizens rescue 13-foot whale shark entangled in fishing net in Kerala's Kollam city

The whale shark (Rhincodon typus), the largest fish on Earth, can grow up to 18 metres and weigh 21 metric tons. PIC VIA RANJEET JADHAV

A 13-foot-long whale shark entangled in a shore seine net was successfully freed and released back into the sea. The rescue effort was carried out by local fishermen, the forest department, coastal police, as welll as tourists.

This rescue marks Kollam district's first recorded whale shark rescue and the 50th along the Kerala coast since the launch of the Wildlife Trust of India's (WTI) 'Save the Whale Shark Campaign' in 2017, in collaboration with the Kerala Forest Department and supported by Oracle. The campaign aims to raise awareness, promote sustainable fishing practices, and strengthen rescue responses for these endangered marine giants.

Following last year's whale shark death in Kollam, WTI intensified awareness programs along the coast, engaging fishermen, students, and government agencies. The successful rescue reflects growing community commitment to protecting endangered marine species.

The whale shark (Rhincodon typus), the largest fish on Earth, can grow up to 18 metres and weigh 21 metric tons. Despite their widespread distribution, they face threats from accidental bycatch, habitat degradation, and illegal fishing. Listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List and protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, whale sharks are a vital keystone species for marine ecosystems.

Sajan John, Coordinator-Marine Projects, WTI, said, "Because whale sharks often approach the shore, entanglement in fishing nets is increasingly common. The joint efforts of fishers, government departments, students, and environmental communities are crucial to ensuring their survival."

Dr P Pugazhendi IFS, Addl Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, said, "The whale shark is the largest fish on the planet, and its survival depends on coastal community support. The rescue by Fishers, the Forest Department, the Police, and tourists is commendable. We urge continued cooperation in conservation efforts."