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Preserving Hip and Knee Joints, Restoring Lives: A New Era of Early Orthopedic Care, Now in India

Updated on: 27 January,2026 05:47 PM IST  |  Mumbai
Buzz | faizan.farooqui@mid-day.com

Early joint care and regenerative treatments help preserve mobility, reduce pain, and delay or avoid joint replacement surgery.

Preserving Hip and Knee Joints, Restoring Lives: A New Era of Early Orthopedic Care, Now in India

Dr. Santosh Shetty

For many people, joint pain quietly becomes a part of everyday life. A stiff knee in the morning, discomfort while climbing stairs, or a persistent ache in the hip is often ignored or dismissed as age-related or simply “part of life.” Painkillers slowly become a daily habit, physical activity reduces over time, and medical advice is often postponed until movement itself becomes difficult and quality of life is affected.

This long-standing mindset is now changing. With significant advances in early diagnosis, regenerative medicine, and joint preservation techniques, patients today have more options than ever before. The goal of modern orthopedic care is no longer to wait until joint damage becomes severe and surgery is the only solution. Instead, the focus has shifted toward early intervention-protecting the natural joint, reducing pain, and preserving mobility and independence.

As Dr. Santosh Shetty, a pioneer in joint preservation and advanced orthopedic care, explains, the future of joint care lies in preservation, not just replacement. Timing plays a decisive role in outcomes. When treatment begins early, it is often possible to slow disease progression, reduce pain, and delay-or in some cases completely avoid-major surgical procedures.


What Does Joint Preservation Really Mean?

Joint preservation focuses on identifying joint problems before they become irreversible. Rather than waiting for arthritis or joint damage to reach an advanced stage, modern orthopedic care emphasizes early evaluation and personalized intervention.

This approach includes a combination of image-guided injections, structured rehabilitation and physiotherapy programs, minimally invasive procedures, and biological therapies. Among the most promising developments in this field are orthobiologics and regenerative treatments such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and cell-based therapies. These treatments aim to improve the joint environment by reducing inflammation, supporting healing, and protecting the remaining cartilage and bone.

When used for the right patient at the right stage, these therapies can lead to meaningful improvements in pain, function, and daily activity. Importantly, joint preservation is not a one-size-fits-all solution. Careful assessment, realistic expectations, and a tailored treatment plan are essential for achieving good and lasting results.

This philosophy has also inspired the vision of establishing a Centre of Excellence for Orthobiologics and Regenerative Cells. Such a center brings together clinical expertise, advanced technology, ethical practice, and patient education under one roof, ensuring that regenerative therapies are applied responsibly, safely, and effectively.

Hip Preservation and AVN: A Powerful Example of Early Intervention

Few conditions highlight the importance of joint preservation as clearly as avascular necrosis (AVN) of the hip. AVN occurs when blood supply to the bone is reduced, leading to bone damage and, if left untreated, collapse of the joint. In the past, young patients diagnosed with AVN were often told that hip replacement was inevitable.

Today, that narrative is changing.

At the Natural Hip & Knee Clinic in Mumbai, founded by Dr. Santosh Shetty and dedicated exclusively to joint preservation, thousands of patients have benefited from early diagnosis and non-surgical regenerative care. The clinic’s mission is simple yet powerful: save the natural joint whenever possible. The aim is to move away from a culture of “wait until it’s unbearable” toward one of “act early, live better.”

Rahul, a 29-year-old professional from Nashik, is one such example. He had been living with hip pain for over six months. What started as mild discomfort gradually progressed to pain that affected walking, sitting, and climbing stairs. Along with physical limitations came anxiety and fear of undergoing hip replacement at such a young age.

A detailed evaluation confirmed early-stage AVN of the hip. Instead of immediate surgery, Rahul underwent a personalized, non-surgical regenerative treatment plan aimed at improving blood supply, reducing inflammation, and supporting healing within the joint. Over the following weeks, his pain reduced significantly, mobility improved, and confidence returned. Today, he is back to his normal routine without having undergone surgery.

His journey reflects what is now possible when joint problems are addressed early.

Early Care Benefits Every Joint, Not Just the Hip

Joint preservation is equally relevant for knees, shoulders, and other joints. Meena, a 56-year-old schoolteacher, had gradually given up her evening walks due to persistent knee pain. She depended on painkillers and believed knee replacement was unavoidable.

When evaluated early, she was found to have early-stage arthritis rather than advanced joint damage. Instead of surgery, she was guided through a structured joint preservation program involving lifestyle modifications, physiotherapy, and an orthobiologic intervention suited to her condition. Within months, her pain reduced, mobility improved, and she returned to an active daily routine.

Her experience highlights an important truth: many patients live with unnecessary pain simply because they seek help too late.

Why Timing Matters So Much

The common thread in successful joint preservation stories is early intervention. Once joint damage reaches an advanced stage, treatment options become limited. However, in early and moderate stages, there is often a valuable window of opportunity where targeted treatments can make a real difference.

Patients who act early often experience better pain control, improved mobility, reduced dependence on long-term painkillers, delayed or avoided major surgery, and an overall better quality of life. This is especially important for younger patients who wish to remain active and for older adults who want to maintain independence and dignity.

A Movement Toward Better Living

Joint preservation is more than a medical strategy-it represents a shift in mindset. It encourages people to listen to their bodies, take joint pain seriously, and seek timely medical advice rather than accepting discomfort as a normal part of life.

With advances in regenerative medicine, minimally invasive techniques, and personalized care, the future of orthopedics is clearly moving toward preservation rather than replacement. For anyone living with joint pain, the message is clear: you do not always have to wait for things to worsen. Act early, seek expert evaluation, and explore options that protect your natural joint. Preserving joints is not just about avoiding surgery-it is about restoring movement, confidence, and quality of life.

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