Damien Martyn suffering from meningitis: Here's all you need to know about the devastating disease

Meningitis is a devastating disease that can severely affect one`s health. Photo Courtesy: File pic

Former Australia batsman Damien Martyn is currently hospitalised in Queensland in an induced coma after suffering from meningitis.

As the outpour of comforting messages and a speedy recovery by cricketers and fans not only all over the world but also in India continues, it also brings to light meningitis, a devastating disease that can severely affect one's health.

While it has not been revealed whether the meningitis suffered by Martyn is bacterial or viral, here's all you need to know about the disease:

What is meningitis?

As per the World Health Organisation (WHO), meningitis is a devastating disease that is deadly and often results in serious long-term health issues and it continues to remain a global health challenge.

Meningitis is the inflammation of the tissues surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

Causes and effects of meningitis

WHO notes that it can be infectious or non-infectious in origin and can be associated with a high risk of death and long-term complications, and requires urgent medical care.

Meningitis can be caused by several species of bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. The global health organisation says a small number of cases can also be caused by injuries, cancers and drugs.

Amid the two types, bacterial meningitis is said to be the most serious type of meningitis. The WHO says it is a severe, life-threatening condition that can often lead to long-term adverse health consequences.

Which is the most vulnerable population?

Meningitis can affect anybody anywhere and at any age. It not only depends on a person's age, immunity, and level of risk but also their living conditions and geographical location, the WHO states.

There are different kinds of meningitis that affect newborn babies, children and adults, but also affects those who are immunocompromised, and people living with HIV, who can get a different type of meningitis.

Across the world, the sub-Saharan region in Africa is known to have the highest burden of the disease - particularly the stretch from Senegal to Ethiopia.