Maharashtra Transport Department proposes rule change to make Marathi mandatory for auto, taxi drivers

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The Maharashtra government is planning to make a working knowledge of Marathi compulsory for auto-rickshaw and taxi drivers, with the Transport Department proposing amendments to existing Motor Vehicle Rules to formalise the requirement.

The proposal was discussed at a meeting held at Mantralaya on Thursday, where officials outlined a framework to integrate language requirements into licensing and permit processes.

Amendments to Motor Vehicle Rules Under Consideration

Officials said changes will be introduced to specific provisions of the Motor Vehicle Rules to mandate basic Marathi proficiency for drivers. The move is in line with the state's official language policy, which requires government departments, including transport authorities, to facilitate communication in Marathi.

Under the proposed changes, drivers may need to demonstrate a basic, functional understanding of the language while applying for or renewing licences, badges and permits.

Focus on Practical Communication, Not Enforcement

Authorities indicated that the emphasis will be on equipping drivers with simple, commonly used phrases to help them interact more effectively with passengers, rather than imposing a strict or punitive regime.

Officials stressed that the initiative is not intended to disrupt livelihoods. Instead, it aims to improve everyday communication between drivers and commuters through practical language skills.

Training to Be Rolled Out Across Mumbai Region

To support the transition, the government plans to partner with language and cultural organisations to provide training to drivers. Multiple training centres are expected to be set up across the Mumbai Metropolitan Region.

Drivers who complete the programme will receive certification, which could be considered during future licensing and permit procedures.

100-Day Timeline for Implementation Framework

A timeline of around 100 days has been set to develop the curriculum, assessment methods and training infrastructure required for the initiative. Officials said the rollout will prioritise awareness and ease of learning to ensure wider participation among drivers.

Push for Wider Use of State Language

The proposed policy is part of a broader effort by the state government to encourage the use of Marathi in public-facing services. Authorities maintain that individuals engaged in business or services in Maharashtra should have the ability to communicate in the state's official language, while ensuring that compliance mechanisms remain practical and non-disruptive.