Union Budget 2026: Actual economic growth often exceeds Economic Survey's projections

27 January,2026 05:20 PM IST |  New Delhi  |  PTI

India’s economic growth has often outperformed Economic Survey projections, with 2025-26 expected at 7.4 percent versus the projected 6.3–6.8 percent. While growth broadly matched estimates in 2024-25, earlier years saw sharp swings due to COVID, base effects, and recovery, setting the backdrop ahead of the Union Budget on February 1

India outperforms GDP forecasts and eyes a 7.4 percent growth next year. Representational Image/File


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India's economic growth has often exceeded the projections made in the Economic Survey, with 2025-26 expecting to record 7.4 per cent growth as against the 6.3-6.8 per cent projection made in the pre-Budget document.

The GDP growth in 2023-24 worked out to be 9.2 per cent as against the Survey's projection of 6-6.8 per cent.

However, in 2024-25, economic growth was 6.5 per cent, in line with the projection of 6.5-7 per cent. The analysis indicates that the target was missed in 2022-23, when the actual economic growth was 7.6 per cent as against the Economic Survey's projection of 8-8.5 per cent.

In 2021-22, due to Covid, the Economic Survey did not make any projection, but the growth worked out to be 9.7 per cent, mainly because of the base effect. The growth in 2020-21 was negative at 5.8 per cent, due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdowns.

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will present the Union Budget 2026 on February 1. Presented just ahead of the Budget, the survey sets the tone for the government's economic thinking and offers a detailed snapshot of where India stands financially before new policy decisions are announced.

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finance finance ministry indian economy Budget nirmala sitharaman India news Union Budget Union Budget 2026
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