Listen to this story. One day, there was a snake called Kaliya, who poisoned the waters of the river Yamuna, killing cows and cowherds who dared take a dip in it
Listen to this story. One day, there was a snake called Kaliya, who poisoned the waters of the river Yamuna, killing cows and cowherds who dared take a dip in it. The cows and cowherds complained to Krishna who went to the river and challenged Kaliya to a duel. 
llustration/ Devdutt Pattanaik
After a ferocious fight, Krishna managed to subdue the serpent; to celebrate his triumph Krishna danced on Kaliya's hood cheered by all the cows and cowherds. Defeated, Kaliya left the river and everyone could enjoy the waters of the Yamuna without fear of being poisoned.
Now, listen to this story. Krishna asked Kaliya to leave the river Yamuna as his venom was polluting the waters and killing cows and cowherds. Kaliya refused.
When asked why, he replied, "This is the only place where I am safe. If I leave this bend of the river, I will be attacked by Garuda, the eagle, who will eat me. That is why I stay here. I do not want to poison the waters, but what can I do? Where can I go?"
In the first story, Kaliya is a villain. In the second story, Kaliya is a victim. The first story makes us experience rage and heroism.
u00a0
The second story makes us feel sad and compassionate. Which story do we tell our children?
Yes, every story has a hero and villain. But very rarely do we ponder on the origin of villains. No one is born a criminal. Necessity makes us criminal.
Then need gives way to greed, and before we know it crime becomes a habit. Yet, the seed of villainy lies in victimhood. We break rules because we find them oppressive. In breaking rules, we feel liberated. When rules make us insecure and unhappy, we become lawbreakers, hence criminals.
u00a0
Kaliya feared Garuda and this forced him stay where he was. He lacked the confidence to move on. His fear poisoned the river waters and transformed him into a villain. Krishna realises that. And so leaves his footprint on the hood of Kaliya. This is the mark of the cobra, created to tell Garuda to leave Kaliya alone. It is the mark of protection.
That is why in Hindu mythology, gods never kill the villains; they do 'uddhar'. They liberate the criminal. What does this mean? It means Krishna takes the trouble to understand the fetter of fear that transforms Kaliya into a villain. While solving the problem of cows and cowherds, he does not ignore the problems of Kaliya. Every victim has to be saved, even the villain.
Today, we are eager to make people villainsu00a0-- slap them, penalise them, punish them, tie them up, beat them up, throw them in jails. Perhaps along with punishing them we also have to consider paying attention to the concept of uddharu00a0-- and deal with crime with more maturity and wisdom rather than self-indulgent outrage. Or is that too much to ask of humans?
The author is Chief Belief Officer of the Future Group, and can be reached at devdutt@devdutt.com
Theu00a0views expressed in this column are the individual's and don't represent those of the paper.
ADVERTISEMENT
Subscribe today by clicking the link and stay updated with the latest news!" Click here!
