Complete campervan buying guide: layouts, must-have features, new vs used, inspections, budgets, and conversion tips.
campervan Purchase guide
Are you thinking about buying a campervan? The vision of hitting the open road with everything you need is exciting and represents a unique kind of freedom. Figuring out where to start, however, can feel like a big challenge. This guide will walk you through the process, step by step. We will get straight to what you actually need to know to find the perfect mobile home for your adventures.
First, Let's Figure Out What You Actually Need
Before you look at a single campervan, you must ask yourself a few key questions. Getting this part right saves you a lot of time and potential headaches. It is the foundation for making a great choice that you will be happy with for years.
Grab a notebook and consider why you really want a campervan, caravan or motorhome. Is it for quick weekend escapes to nearby parks, or are you planning long cross-country trips? Your answer completely changes the type of van you should consider, from a compact pop-top to a larger high-roof model.
Then, think about who will be traveling with you. A van that is perfect for a solo traveler will not work for a family of four with a dog. Be realistic about how many people and pets will need travel seats on most of your trips.
How Will You Use Your Campervan?
How often you plan to hit the road makes a big difference in your choice of a campervan. If it is your go-to vehicle for regular getaways, comfort and durability become top priorities. You want to feel comfortable every time you get behind the wheel.
Also, consider your destinations. Are you sticking to paved roads and campsites with full hookups, or are you dreaming of remote, off-grid adventures? Some vans, particularly those with a robust diesel engine and higher clearance, are better suited for rugged terrain and long distances.
Your timeline matters as well. If you need a campervan right away, your choices are limited to what is currently available on dealer lots or the used market. But if you can wait a few months, you open up more options for a new build or a wider selection of used vehicles.
The Must-Have Features for Any Campervan
Getting distracted by shiny gadgets and cool-looking features is easy. But you must make sure the basics are covered first. A van without these essentials can make your trips less enjoyable.
Here is a quick list of what every good campervan should have. A practical motorhome will have these items covered, so do not compromise on them.
- A Comfortable Bed: You need a good night's sleep to enjoy your adventures. Make sure the bed, whether it is a fixed double bed or convertible rear bench, is comfortable for you. Some layouts even offer fixed single beds, which can be a great option for friends traveling together.
- Cooking Facilities: At a minimum, you need a hob to cook meals, like a two-burner hob. A small kitchen sink with running water is also a game changer for cleaning up. Having a decent amount of work surface is a huge plus for meal prep.
- A Fridge: Keeping your food fresh is a necessity. A small 12v compressor fridge or a high-quality cooler is a must-have for any trip.
- Heating: A reliable heater will extend your camping season into the colder months. It can turn a cold night into a cozy one, making the van much more usable year-round.
- Power System: A leisure battery is critical to run lights and electronics without draining your vehicle's main battery. Consider adding solar panels if you plan to spend a lot of time off-grid.
- Decent Headroom: A pop-top or a raised roof van saves you from a sore back. Being able to stand up straight inside is a huge comfort feature that makes the living space feel much larger. A roof bed can also add an extra sleeping area.
- Smart Storage: Space is limited, so clever storage solutions are important. You will want overhead lockers and dedicated storage space for clothes, outdoor gear, and kitchen supplies. A good design offers plenty of places to stash your things.
- A Portable Toilet: Most people find having a small portable toilet on board is a huge convenience. It is especially useful for late-night emergencies or when you are camped far from facilities.
A Practical Campervan Buying Guide to Layouts
The layout of a campervan has a massive impact on how you live in it. The most common setups are the rear kitchen and the side kitchen. Each one has its own benefits, and the right choice depends on your personal preference and how you plan to use the space.
A rear kitchen layout puts all your cooking gear at the back of the van. This often creates a more open living area in the front, which can feel like a comfortable lounge. You can also cook with the back doors open on a nice day, which is great for ventilation.
A side kitchen layout is the classic choice for many campervans, like the famous Volkswagen California. This setup places the kitchen along one of the walls, and the kitchen includes everything you need. This layout is convenient because everything is within easy reach from the main seating area.
Other Layout Choices to Consider
Another popular option is the rear lounge layout. This design features a large, comfortable seating area at the back of the van, often with windows on three sides. This space typically converts into a large double bed or two single beds at night.
What kind of rear doors do you want? Barn doors open wide, which is great in tight parking spots and makes it easy to park. A tailgate, however, creates a handy rain shelter when you are loading gear or relaxing outside.
If you need to sleep more than two people, you will want a van with a pop-top. This feature adds an extra sleeping area, often a roof bed suitable for children or adults. Models like the Marco Polo excel at providing four-berth accommodations in a compact footprint.
|
Layout Type |
Pros |
Cons |
Best For |
|
Side Kitchen |
Classic design, easy access to all facilities, good for socializing. |
Can feel cramped, less open floor space. |
Couples and families who want a traditional, efficient layout. |
|
Rear Kitchen |
Separates cooking smells, creates an open living area, allows for outdoor cooking. |
Access to kitchen is blocked if the bed is made up. |
Solo travelers or couples who prioritize a spacious daytime living area. |
|
Rear Lounge |
Very comfortable seating area, great panoramic views, large bed. |
Often found in larger vans, limited permanent storage area. |
Those who value lounging and entertaining space above all else. |
New vs. Used: What's the Right Call?
Deciding between a new or a used campervan is a big financial decision. A brand new van comes with a full warranty, the latest technology, and that new-vehicle smell. But you also face steep initial depreciation the moment you drive it off the lot.
Buying a used campervan can save you a lot of money. You might get a higher-spec model for the price of a basic new one, perhaps one with alloy wheels or upgraded air conditioning. But you do take on more risk of potential mechanical problems and wear and tear.
If you buy a used van from a private seller, you need to be extra careful. The Federal Trade Commission has rules for dealers, but private sales offer fewer protections. Always get a thorough inspection before you hand over any cash for a comfortable van.
What About a DIY Conversion?
Building your own campervan can be a rewarding project. It lets you create a layout that is perfectly suited to your needs and personal style. It can also be the most budget-friendly option if you have the skills and time.
But be honest with yourself about the work involved. A full conversion is a huge undertaking that requires time, patience, and some serious skills. A popular base vehicle for these projects is the Ford Transit or the Fiat Ducato due to their practical shapes and reliability.
If the DIY route is not for you, but you still want a custom feel, look at professional conversion companies. Businesses like Wayfarer Vans offer pre-designed kits or full builds that can save you the trouble. This is a great way to get a custom van with professional quality.
Let's Talk About the Real Budget
The price tag of a campervan is only the beginning of the expenses. There are several other costs you need to plan for. A brand new campervan, such as a Volkswagen Grand California, can easily cost anywhere from $70,000 to over $200,000.
After the initial purchase, you need to budget for insurance. Campervan or RV insurance is different from regular car insurance and can be more expensive. You will also have ongoing maintenance, just like any other vehicle, from oil changes to tire replacements.
Do not forget about fuel, campsite fees, and potential storage costs if you cannot park it at home. Other expenses like adding a motorhome tv or upgrading systems also add up. These ongoing expenses are a real part of campervan ownership.
The Popularity of VW vs. Other Vans
Volkswagen campervans, like the classic VW Bus or the modern Volkswagen Grand, have a certain historic charm. Many people love the iconic look and the strong sense of community among VW owners. For good reason, they also tend to hold their value very well over time.
But a VW is not your only option. Many people find that other vans offer more space and reliability for the money. There are plenty of great alternatives to explore that might better fit your needs.
The Ford Transit Custom is known for being easy to drive, with parts that are easy to find. The Ram ProMaster is wider than other vans, giving you a huge space for your interior build. And the Mercedes Sprinter is a popular choice for high-end builds, known for its performance and durable diesel engine options.
How to Inspect a Potential Campervan
When you find a van you like, it is time for a close inspection. Look at both the base vehicle itself and the quality of the conversion. Do not be afraid to poke around and ask a lot of questions about its history and maintenance.
Here is a basic checklist to get you started on what to look for:
- Check for Rust: Look underneath the van, around the wheel wells, and along the bottom of the doors. Surface rust can be treated, but deep, structural rust is a serious problem that can be costly to fix.
- Look at the Tires: Uneven tire wear can point to alignment problems or issues with the suspension. Check the date code on the tires to see how old they are; tires older than six or seven years should be replaced.
- Test All Systems: Turn on the lights, run the water from the kitchen sink, fire up the gas hob, and test the fridge. Make sure everything in the living area works as it should. If it has features like cruise control, test them on the road.
- Check for Water Damage: Look for stains or soft spots on the ceiling and walls, especially around windows and vents. Water leaks can lead to mold and expensive structural rot.
- Get a Mechanical Inspection: Unless you are a mechanic, having a professional inspect the engine, transmission, and brakes is a great idea. Reputable sources for automotive advice consistently recommend this step for any used vehicle purchase.
Choosing a campervan is an exciting process that leads to a new way of traveling. The right vehicle can give you years of amazing memories on the road. The most important part of campervan choosing is to find a van that fits your life and your travel style.
Use this guide to help you think through all the important details. Check out reviews and see which models have won Practical Motorhome awards or high marks in owner satisfaction surveys.For more advice and support visit CMG Campers.
Take your time, do your research, and trust your instincts. Soon enough, you will find the perfect adventure rig for all your future journeys.
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