Every year, on November 14, India celebrates Children’s Day, also known as Bal Diwas, to honor and uplift its young citizens. Here is the history and significance of the day in India
Every year Children's Day is celebrated on November 14 in India. Photo Courtesy: File pic
Every year, Children’s Day is observed on November 14 to celebrate children and honour the birth anniversary of India’s first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, affectionately called ‘Chacha Nehru’ for his deep fondness for children. Born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad (now Prayagraj), Nehru believed that the foundation of a strong nation lies in the healthy development and education of its young minds. His vision and commitment to nurturing children played a pivotal role in shaping post-Independence India.
By celebrating Children’s Day as Bal Diwas, India highlights the cultural and emotional essence of the day, turning it into a uniquely Indian celebration rooted in national pride, care, and the collective responsibility to uplift and empower its young citizens.
History
In 1948, the first official Children's Day in India was celebrated as ‘Flower Day’ on November 5. Later, in 1949, the date was moved to July 30 and was publicized through radio, newspapers, and cinema. However, in 1951, V.K. Kulkarni, a United Nations Social Welfare Fellow, observed that there was no formal system in place for the welfare of underprivileged children in India. He presented a report recommending that Nehru’s birthday be marked as Flag Day, inspired by England’s Flag Day on Queen Elizabeth II’s birthday, to raise funds for the Save the Child Fund.
Finally, in 1957, November 14 was officially declared Children’s Day in India through a special government order.
Significance
Children’s Day holds great significance as it underscores the importance of acknowledging the needs, rights, and voices of children in our society. Continuing Nehru’s legacy, this day serves as a reminder that children deserve a safe, nurturing, and inspiring environment to grow into independent, and empowered citizens.
Children's Day celebrations across India
On this day, many schools and communities across the country engage with festivities to create memorable experiences for children. Many schools organize a variety of activities such as games, music and dance performances, storytelling sessions, and art or writing competitions. Many also host cultural programs where teachers and students exchange roles, adding a playful and heartwarming touch to the celebrations.
Globally, Children's Day is celebrated on November 20, as recognized by the United Nations. In some countries International Children’s Day is marked on 1st June.
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