We had nothing when we reached India: Refugees reflect on Afghanistan crisis

In 2013 Shakiba Hakib fled Afghanistan with her husband and five children to escape persecution by the Taliban ldquoWe had absolutely nothing when we reached Indiardquo she remembers ldquoThey Taliban had taken away all our possessionsrdquo Hakib would sell Afghan cookies at the neighbourhood stores in Delhi or cook at homes Itrsquos after she got a job as an artisan at SilaiWali a social enterprise that she finally found stabilitySilaiWali is a venture by IndoFrench couple Iris Strill and Bishwadeep Moitra Here they upcycle waste fabric generated from apparel scraps to create handcrafted decorations by Afghan women refugees in India Although Hakib is in a better place today the recent developments in her home country have left her unsettledA UNHCR report reveals a new wave of displacement across the provinces of Badakhshan Kunduz Balkh Baghlan and Takhar with the Taliban rapidly capturing swathes of territory weeks after the USled foreign forces began their final withdrawal India was quick to evacuate its staffers and diplomats from the consulate in Kandahar Herat and Jalalabad last month MEA spokesperson Arindam Bagchi said that the Consulate General of India in Kandahar has not been closed ldquoHowever due to the intense fighting near Kandahar city Indiabased personnel have been brought back for the time beingrdquo he said in a statement More recently it emerged that Indian photojournalist Danish Siddiqui did not die in a crossfire but was ldquobrutally murderedrdquo by the Taliban Siddiqui who was working for Reuters died on July 16 while covering clashes between Afghan security forces and the Taliban in the Spin Boldak district of KandaharIris Strill and Bishwadeep Moitra founders of SilaiWaliHakibrsquos anxiety is understandable Her sisters and close relatives continue to live in Kabul ldquoIrsquom in constant touch with them and itrsquos a dangerous situation Whatrsquos worse is I donrsquot see it getting betterrdquo Being one of the most senior members at SilaiWali Hakib has been helping other families settle in India ldquoThe first thing is to find accommodation and a job Many face language issues too I could speak a smattering of Hindi thanks to Bollywood moviesrdquoHakib says emotional support is crucial ldquoWhen we moved here I was battling depression It took me a while to come out of itrdquo Fellow Afghan and colleague Masuda who wishes to be addressed by her first name led a cloistered existence back home ldquoI hardly stepped out But my sewing skills have now come handyrdquo Most of her extended family members have moved out of Kabul and she relies mostly on TV and her phone to keep abreast of newsIn India Afghan families form 37 per cent of the refugees in the country according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees India is not a signatory to the 1951 UN Refugee Convention Despite this India has always hosted refugees and asylumseekers Moitra a former journalist says the movement of Afghans into India has been happening for decades but has increased since the excesses of the Taliban ldquoMost Afghans come here for medical reasons Even in the 1980s the South Extension area of Delhi was full of Afghans India and Afghanistan have had a strong relationship based on historical and cultural links However there is no policy in place for rehabilitation of Afghan refugees The 1949 UN Resolution which India had signed has many provisions making it mandatory for India to give refuge to people seeking asylum from neighbouring countriesrdquo He says the Afghans employed at SilaiWali are mostly from the Hazara community a minority ethnic group ldquoThey face persecution because they are seen as more liberalrdquo According to Minority Rights Group International Hazaras were once the largest Afghan ethnic group constituting nearly 67 per cent of the total population of the state before the 19th century More than half were massacred in 1893 when their autonomy was lost as a result of political actionSanjay Nahar founder of Sarhad has been establishing avenues for cultural exchange and increasing awareness among policemen about the issues faced by Afghani students in the PuneSanjay Nahar is the founder of Sarhad a social organisation dedicated to work in the border area Nahar has been establishing avenues for cultural exchange and increasing awareness among policemen about the issues faced by Afghani students in Pune Over the years Nahar has sent several proposals to the government to help underprivileged Afghan students access educational institutes in India ldquoA large number of youth from Afghanistan want to come to India for jobs and education The Indian Council for Cultural Relations also offers scholarships to students But the ones who manage to come here to study are from affluent families The children who genuinely need help are left behindrdquo