Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. His legacy is multifaceted and continues to influence not only India but the world as a whole.

Gandhi is perhaps best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which he called "Satyagraha." He believed that nonviolence was a powerful tool for social and political change and used it effectively to challenge British rule in India. His methods inspired civil rights movements and leaders worldwide, including Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela.