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Portals of Kedarnath and Yamunotri temples closed for winter in Uttarakhand

The portals of the revered Kedarnath and Yamunotri temples in Uttarakhand have been closed for the winter season, as per PTI. The ceremonial closure, marked by Vedic rituals, took place on Sunday, coinciding with the festival of Bhai Dooj, and was attended by a large number of devotees along with temple committee members and administrative officials. According to the temple committee, the Kedarnath Temple’s gates were shut at precisely 8:30 am, while the Yamunotri Temple closed its doors at 12:05 pm. The closures signify the end of the annual pilgrimage season, during which the temples are accessible to pilgrims from across India and abroad. Following the rituals, the idols of Lord Shiva, to whom Kedarnath Temple is dedicated, and Goddess Yamuna, the presiding deity of Yamunotri, were placed in beautifully adorned palanquins and ceremoniously transported to their respective winter residences. Lord Shiva's idol will remain at Ukhimath, while the idol of Goddess Yamuna will reside in Kharsali until the temples reopen next year, as per PTI. The Kedarnath Temple, situated at an elevation of over 11,000 feet in the Garhwal Himalayas, is one of the 12 sacred Jyotirlingas, or divine representations of Lord Shiva, found throughout India. The temple, a major pilgrimage site, attracts lakhs of devotees annually, who undertake the challenging journey to offer prayers amidst the stunning Himalayan landscape. Due to harsh winter conditions, Kedarnath remains closed when the area is covered in snow. More than 18,000 devotees gathered at Kedarnath on Sunday to witness the closure ceremony, which began with elaborate rituals as early as 4 am, according to Harish Gaur, the media in-charge for the Badrinath-Kedarnath Temple Committee (BKTC). BKTC Chairman Ajendra Ajay added that this season saw over 1.65 million (16.5 lakh) pilgrims visiting Kedarnath, a remarkable turnout that underscores the temple's spiritual significance. Similarly, the Yamunotri Dham, which is one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites along with Kedarnath, Gangotri, and Badrinath, closed its doors at 12:05 pm during the auspicious Abhijit Muhurta, as per a temple committee representative. Yamunotri, dedicated to the Goddess Yamuna, draws thousands of devotees who visit the shrine to seek blessings. Gangotri, another Char Dham site, closed for the winter a day earlier, on Saturday, while Badrinath Temple is scheduled to close on November 17. These annual closures mark the transition to winter in the Himalayan region, when snowfall makes access to these high-altitude temples challenging and often perilous. During the off-season, caretakers at the winter abodes of the deities continue daily worship rituals, ensuring that the spiritual connection remains uninterrupted until the temples reopen in the spring. The Char Dham Yatra, which includes Kedarnath, Yamunotri, Gangotri, and Badrinath, is a significant pilgrimage journey for Hindus and an integral part of the state’s tourism, drawing millions of pilgrims each year. (With inputs from PTI) 

03 November,2024 06:34 PM IST | Dehradun
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Rare snake discoveries highlight Dudhwa National Park's rich biodiversity

The recent discovery of two rare snake species in Dudhwa National Park (DNP) has delighted conservationists and researchers, highlighting the park’s diverse and ecologically significant wildlife. The Painted Keelback (Xenochrophis cerasogaster) and a brown vine snake (Ahaetulla prasina) were recorded within the park’s dense forest ecosystem, each carrying unique scientific importance, according to officials and wildlife experts.The Painted Keelback, previously documented over a century ago, was last observed in Uttar Pradesh in 1907 near Faizabad, making this sighting remarkable. Biologists Vipin Kapoor Sainy and Apoorv Gupta encountered the rare snake by Nakauva nullah in Dudhwa. Although the snake was found deceased, likely due to an accidental trampling by wild elephants, the discovery was still hailed as an exceptional addition to the park’s biodiversity records. “The recovery of this snake in Dudhwa after a gap of 117 years was truly extraordinary,” Sainy commented, reflecting on the significance of finding this non-venomous snake after such a prolonged absence from the region.In another exciting encounter several months prior, Sainy also observed a brown vine snake, a mildly venomous species with a distinctive brown morph not previously recorded in the park. During his fieldwork at the Bankey Tal in the Sonaripur range, while collecting swamp deer pellet samples, Sainy noticed a slender brown snake moving gracefully through nearby shrubs. “I photographed the snake, took it into my lap for closer observation, and later released it after completing the documentation,” he explained. His findings were later confirmed by WWF-India expert Rohit Ravi, who verified the snake as the brown morph of ‘Ahaetulla prasina,’ marking its first official record in Dudhwa.These discoveries have garnered praise from park officials and conservationists, emphasising the ecological value of Dudhwa’s varied landscape. “With a terrain hosting some of the most unique and lesser-known species, Dudhwa continues to affirm its position as a hotspot for new wildlife records, underscoring its ecological significance,” said Lalit Kumar Verma, Field Director of Dudhwa Tiger Reserve (DTR). Verma further highlighted the role of Ahaetulla prasina, calling it a "crucial component in the preservation of forest biodiversity," as it aids in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.Echoing this sentiment, Deputy Director Dr Rengaraju T underscored the richness of reptilian and amphibian diversity within Dudhwa. “The Painted Keelback’s rediscovery exemplifies how Dudhwa continuously reveals its hidden wonders and rich biodiversity,” Dr Rengaraju remarked, noting that each new species discovered offers valuable insight into the complex web of life within the park. He emphasised that such discoveries not only expand scientific knowledge but also stress the importance of conservation efforts in maintaining the park's unique ecosystem.According to PTI, these rare sightings are expected to encourage continued research and support conservation initiatives that protect the natural treasures of Dudhwa. As home to various species often overlooked, the park remains a testament to the extraordinary biodiversity of India, reminding researchers and visitors alike of its profound ecological significance. (With inputs from PTI)

03 November,2024 01:21 PM IST | Lakhimpur Kheri
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Indira Gandhi Death Anniversary: Why former Indian PM was called the 'Iron Lady'

Indira Gandhi was widely referred to as the "Iron Lady of India" as she was known for her strong leadership and controversial policies. She had been a significant figure in Indian politics for over two decades. Her tenure was marked by both progress and conflict, and her leadership style often drew both admiration and criticism. Indira Gandhi is remembered for her strong leadership and efforts to modernise India, her tenure was also marred by controversies for taking strong decisions including the declaration of a state of emergency from 1975 to 1977, during which civil liberties were curtailed. Indira Gandhi demonstrated a bold approach to governance, often making difficult decisions that showcased her determination and resilience. Indira Gandhi was known for her assertive foreign policy, including her role in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, which established India as a major regional power. On October 31, 1984, India faced a tragic and shocking event with the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. Her assassination occurred at her residence in New Delhi. Indira Gandhi was shot by two of her bodyguards, Beant Singh and Satwant Singh. They opened fire on her as she was walking to her car after a morning meeting. The reports suggest that the attack was motivated by her decision to launch 'Operation Blue Star' earlier that year, which aimed to remove armed Sikh militants from the Golden Temple in Amritsar. The operation led to heavy casualties and angered many. After being shot, Indira Gandhi was rushed to the hospital, but she succumbed to her injuries. The news of her death sent shockwaves throughout the nation, and people were left in disbelief. In the days following her assassination, widespread riots erupted, particularly targeting the Sikh community, leading to the deaths of thousands and significant property damage. The atmosphere in India became tense and chaotic as anger and grief swept through the streets. Indira Gandhi's funeral was held on November 3, 1984, and was attended by thousands of mourners, including political leaders from around the world. Her body was cremated with full state honors, and her son, Rajiv Gandhi, was sworn in as the new Prime Minister of India shortly thereafter.

30 October,2024 06:42 PM IST | Mumbai | mid-day online correspondent
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"All Diwali arrangements made for devotees," says Chief Priest of Ram mandir

As the festival of Diwali approaches, the Chief Priest of the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Temple, Acharya Satyendra Das, expressed his delight, noting that this year’s Deepotsav is particularly special due to the recent consecration ceremony of Ram Lalla. He assured that all necessary arrangements have been made to ensure devotees experience a smooth darshan. “This Deepotsav is special as it is being celebrated following the consecration of Ram Lalla. All preparations have been made for the darshan of Ram Lalla and the Deepotsav celebrations. We have ensured that none of the devotees face any issues during darshan. Today, all the ‘shirngars’ of Ram Lalla have been completed,” stated Acharya Satyendra Das. The Diwali festival will take place on 31st October. Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath has invited everyone to join in the grand festivities, which include a world record attempt to light over 2.5 million diyas in Ayodhya during Deepotsav. This event aims to set a Guinness World Record for the highest number of diyas lit simultaneously. In addition to the diya-lighting record, another attempt will take place during the festival aarti, where over 1,100 participants will join together for the largest aarti at Saryu Ghat. Deepotsav, a five-day celebration, marks Lord Rama's return to Ayodhya after a 14-year exile, highlighting the cultural and spiritual importance of the city, which attracts millions of devotees and tourists. More than 30,000 volunteers will assist with the world record attempts, which will take place across 55 ghats in Ayodhya. Areas including New Ghat, Old Ghat, and Bhajan Sandhya will feature prominently in the celebrations. Key figures such as Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath and Culture and Tourism Union Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat are expected to attend the event. A 30-member team from the Guinness Book of World Records arrived on Tuesday to oversee the preparations for Deepotsav. Nischal Barot, the team leader, shared, “This is the seventh Deepotsav, but this year is unique as it is the first since the Ram Mandir has been built. This year, we aim to achieve two records: one for the largest number of people performing the Saryu Aarti and another for lighting 2.5 million diyas.” Moreover, a Shobha Yatra will take place today, featuring artists from around six countries and 16 Indian states, along with 18 tableaus showcasing Ayodhya's rich culture. The government has also launched a virtual initiative titled ‘Ek Diya Ram ke naam’ through the Divya Ayodhya app, further enhancing the festival’s appeal. Ayodhya has undergone significant transformations in recent years, with increased tourism and development. The excitement is evident as local businesses flourish with the influx of visitors for the festivities.   (With inputs from ANI) 

30 October,2024 11:01 AM IST | Ayodhya
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Diwali 2024: Traditions, rituals, and the spirit of the festival of lights

Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India. In 2024, Diwali falls on 1st November, and it will bring families and communities together to celebrate joy, light, and prosperity. Diwali has deep cultural and spiritual significance for Hindus and is celebrated by millions worldwide. The festival symbolises the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. People look forward to this time of year, not only for its traditions but also for the warmth and happiness it brings. Significance of Diwali Diwali has roots in Hindu mythology and is associated with several legends. The most popular story is the return of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and his brother Lakshmana to their kingdom of Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. According to the epic Ramayana, the people of Ayodhya lit diyas (oil lamps) to celebrate their king’s homecoming and to welcome them with joy. The festival also honours Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, and Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles. For many, Diwali is a time to seek blessings, express gratitude, and start afresh. The festival is often seen as an opportunity to reflect on one’s journey, appreciate loved ones, and welcome new beginnings. Preparations and Traditions 1. Cleaning and Decorating the Home: Preparations for Diwali begin days in advance. Families clean their homes to create a welcoming atmosphere for Goddess Lakshmi, as it is believed she only enters clean, well-kept homes. Once clean, houses are decorated with rangolis (intricate designs made from coloured powders), fresh flowers, and beautiful lights. 2. Lighting Diyas and Fireworks: On Diwali night, diyas are placed around homes and in courtyards to dispel darkness and bring warmth and brightness. Fireworks are a big part of Diwali celebrations, and people light sparklers and burst firecrackers to mark the occasion. While fireworks are exciting, there has been a growing awareness about celebrating Diwali in an eco-friendly manner, with fewer firecrackers to reduce pollution. 3. Worship and Prayers: The Lakshmi Puja is an important ritual performed on Diwali. Families gather to pray for wealth, peace, and prosperity and offer sweets, fruits, and flowers to the goddess. The puja symbolises gratitude and the hope for blessings in the coming year. 4. Feasting and Sharing Sweets: Diwali is a time for feasting, and traditional sweets play a major role in the celebrations. Families prepare and exchange sweets like laddoos, barfis, and gulab jamuns with friends and neighbours. This sharing of sweets strengthens bonds and spreads happiness. 5. New Clothes and Gifts: Diwali is also an occasion to wear new clothes. People often dress in colourful traditional attire and exchange gifts as a gesture of goodwill. Gifts range from sweets and dried fruits to decorative items and gadgets. Eco-Friendly Diwali In recent years, many people have begun celebrating Diwali in an eco-friendly way. This includes using organic colours for rangolis, opting for earthen diyas instead of electric lights, and reducing the use of fireworks. An eco-friendly Diwali is a conscious effort to enjoy the festival while being mindful of the environment.

28 October,2024 03:51 PM IST | Mumbai | mid-day online correspondent
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Dhanteras 2024: The significance of buying gold on this auspicious day

Dhanteras is a special and auspicious festival celebrated in India on the first day of the Diwali festivities. Dhanteras 2024 will be celebrated on 28 October, marking the beginning of one of the most important times of the year. This day is dedicated to the goddess of wealth, Lakshmi, and the god of Ayurveda, Lord Dhanvantari. Traditionally, it is considered an especially lucky day to buy gold, silver, and other valuable items, symbolising prosperity, health, and abundance for the year ahead.  Why Gold Is Important on Dhanteras Buying gold on Dhanteras has been a long-standing tradition in Hindu culture. Gold is not only a symbol of wealth but also of divine blessings. Purchasing gold, silver, and precious items on this day is believed to bring good fortune, protection, and lasting prosperity to families. The belief is that any wealth bought on this day will multiply and flourish, filling homes with prosperity.  In Hindu tradition, Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, is worshipped during Diwali, and Dhanteras sets the tone for inviting her blessings. Gold, a pure and enduring metal, is considered sacred and is believed to attract positive energy. Thus, buying gold on Dhanteras is a way of honouring and inviting prosperity and positivity into one's life. The Story Behind Dhanteras and Its Connection to Gold Dhanteras has several legends attached to it, one of the most popular being about Lord Dhanvantari, the god of Ayurveda. According to Hindu mythology, Lord Dhanvantari appeared from the ocean during the Samudra Manthan (churning of the ocean) carrying a pot of Amrita (the nectar of immortality) along with gold and other precious metals. This is why Dhanteras is also known as "Dhantrayodashi," meaning “wealth” (Dhan) and the thirteenth lunar day (Trayodashi) of the month.  This story not only connects gold with wealth and prosperity but also health and longevity, as Lord Dhanvantari is worshipped as the god of medicine. Therefore, many people consider Dhanteras as an ideal day to invest in health and well-being, often purchasing items like gold jewellery, coins, and even utensils that can bring prosperity to their household. The Modern Practice of Buying Gold In 2024, the tradition of buying gold remains as strong as ever. Many people make advance bookings or shop online to get the best deals on gold jewellery and coins. Even families who don’t buy gold regularly see Dhanteras as an opportunity to invest in the precious metal. Shops, jewellers, and online platforms offer discounts and special collections to meet the high demand, and gold purchases on this day range from small coins to elaborate pieces of jewellery. Other Popular Purchases on Dhanteras While gold remains the top choice, Dhanteras is also a day for buying silver, new utensils, electronics, and home items. Silver items are considered almost as auspicious as gold, and many families purchase silver coins or cutlery to mark the day. Utensils, like brass or copper pots, are also popular purchases, believed to bring health and positive energy.

28 October,2024 03:33 PM IST | Mumbai | mid-day online correspondent
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Thick haze clouds Taj Mahal as pollution rises, frustrates tourists

The iconic Taj Mahal in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, found itself enveloped in a thick layer of haze on Sunday, as rising pollution levels continue to affect visibility and visitor experience. This deterioration in air quality has left tourists disappointed, as many find it challenging to fully appreciate the world-famous monument due to the heavy smog. The Air Quality Index (AQI) in Agra's Manoharpur area registered a reading of 190, which is categorised as ‘moderate,’ according to ANI. The Shahjahan Garden area recorded a somewhat lower AQI of 113 at around 9 am. Agra’s average AQI for October 26 stood at 106, also falling within the ‘moderate’ category, as reported by ANI. For context, the AQI ranges from 0-50 (good), 51-100 (satisfactory), 101-200 (moderate), 201-300 (poor), 301-400 (very poor), and 401-500 (severe). The moderate AQI, however, did not ease concerns among visitors who expressed their frustration at the reduced visibility of the renowned structure. A visitor who had travelled to see the Taj Mahal recounted a previous visit 14 years ago, noting the worsening conditions due to urbanisation and increasing traffic. “I’m here on a trip, hoping to see the sunrise over the Taj Mahal, but the visibility isn’t what it used to be. Back then, the skies were clearer,” he told ANI. He attributed the rising pollution levels to the industrial expansion and growing number of vehicles in the Agra region. Another tourist, disappointed by the view, mentioned that the haze made it difficult to admire the monument’s beauty in the morning. “It feels wonderful to see the Taj Mahal early, but the haze has made it hard to see clearly,” he commented, highlighting the impact of pollution on his experience. Agra’s pollution concerns reflect a broader regional issue, with nearby cities such as Aligarh also covered in thick haze. Additionally, the Yamuna River in Delhi showed signs of pollution, with toxic sludge clearly visible in the Kalindi Kunj area. The Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is not only a significant tourist attraction but also a regular stop for state dignitaries and international guests. Most recently, Maldives President Mohamed Muizzu, accompanied by his wife, First Lady Sajidha Mohamed, visited the Taj Mahal on 8 October during his official trip to India. In response to the escalating pollution, the Health Ministry has advised states and union territories to implement measures to limit stubble burning, which significantly contributes to poor air quality. The ministry further encouraged the public to opt for public transport and limit outdoor exposure when possible to mitigate health risks amid rising pollution levels. As per ANI’s report, the ongoing efforts to combat air pollution reflect the government's increasing recognition of its impact on health, tourism, and the environment. The hope remains that effective steps will soon improve conditions around the Taj Mahal, ensuring that visitors can once again fully experience the beauty of this historic landmark.   (With inputs from ANI)

27 October,2024 02:53 PM IST | Agra
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PM Modi urges India to embrace 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' this Diwali in Mann Ki Baat

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in his monthly radio programme Mann Ki Baat, called on citizens to actively contribute to the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' or self-reliant India campaign, especially during the upcoming festive season. The Prime Minister emphasised that self-reliance is no longer merely a policy; it has become a passion that fuels India’s progress. "Self-reliance has not only become our policy, it has become our passion. It was not very long ago, just 10 years ago, when if someone said that some complex technology was being developed in India, many people would not believe it and many would ridicule it," said the PM during his address. Highlighting the strides the country has made, he continued, “Today, these same people are amazed to see the success of our country. India, becoming self-reliant, is now doing wonders in every field.” According to ANI reports, PM Modi shared that technological advancements across the nation have led to major achievements and emphasised one such example: the Major Atmospheric Cherenkov Experiment (MACE) Observatory in Hanle village, Ladakh. The MACE Observatory, home to Asia’s largest imaging telescope, is perched at a remarkable altitude of 4,300 metres, making it the world’s highest telescope of its kind. Built indigenously with the support of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL), and various industry partners, the observatory demonstrates India’s growing capacity in cutting-edge scientific development. "In a place where temperatures drop below -30 degrees, and oxygen levels are low, our scientists and local industry partners have created something unprecedented in Asia," said the PM, according to ANI. He added that the telescope’s view of distant cosmic bodies symbolises the potential of a self-reliant India. The observatory, inaugurated by Dr Ajit Kumar Mohanty, Secretary of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) and Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), on October 8, further boosts India’s standing in global science and technology. During the broadcast, PM Modi also urged citizens to support local industries through the 'Vocal for Local' campaign this Diwali season, reinforcing the idea that 'Make in India' is evolving into 'Make for the World.' He encouraged shopping locally, particularly for traditional items, to strengthen the economy and empower small businesses. ANI reported that potters in Reasi, Jammu and Kashmir, have already responded to this call. They have begun crafting eco-friendly earthen lamps, a tradition going back generations, to light homes for Diwali. Ram Saroop, a local potter, said, "We have received an order to make 20,000 lamps. We began preparations about 20 days before Diwali. It’s a time that brings us joy as it provides employment.” He added that they are working hard to produce diyas in various sizes to meet the growing demand, ANI reports. This festive season, as PM Modi highlighted, offers an opportunity for every citizen to actively participate in the journey towards a self-reliant India by supporting local industries.     (With inputs from ANI) 

27 October,2024 02:34 PM IST | New Delhi
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Guwahati markets bustling ahead of Diwali as locals buy traditional oil lamps

As the festive season approaches, the markets in Guwahati are buzzing with activity ahead of Diwali and Kali Puja. The earthen pot and oil lamp (diya) markets have been specially adorned for the celebrations, drawing large crowds eager to purchase these traditional items. Many traders have brought a variety of diyas from across Assam, including places like Goalpara, Nagarbera, and Sonapur. Dilip Das, a trader, shared his thoughts on the season’s sales, saying, “We have brought different types of diyas from various regions to cater to the demands here in Guwahati. The prices have gone up this year compared to the previous year, but we are hopeful that sales will pick up in the coming days." For many shoppers, lighting diyas remains an important part of the Diwali celebrations. Nabarun Dutta, a local customer, emphasised the cultural significance of diyas, saying, “Lighting diyas during Diwali is a tradition that we hold dear. While there are many modern lighting options available in the markets, it’s important to stick to our roots and support local potters by buying these lamps." Meanwhile, Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma took to social media on Wednesday to share scenes from the Lakshmi Puja festivities held at the Bijni Lakshmi Mandir. According to ANI reports, the Chief Minister expressed his pride in having the opportunity to dedicate the redeveloped temple complex to the public during the festivities. He also highlighted the vibrant mela that takes place alongside the Lakshmi Puja, describing it as a beautiful reflection of Assam’s rich heritage. In addition to his presence at the Lakshmi Puja, Sarma launched Mission Basundhara 3.0 at Srimanta Sankardeva Kalashetra in Guwahati on Sunday. This initiative aims to provide land rights to indigenous people across the state, a significant move in the ongoing efforts to secure land ownership for Assam’s native residents. Furthermore, as part of the state’s push for economic growth, the Chief Minister also launched the Chief Minister’s Atamnirbhar Asom Abhijan (CMAAA), ANI reported. The scheme, in its first phase, distributed ₹510 crore to 25,238 budding entrepreneurs. In its second phase, CMAAA 2.0, the programme aims to extend benefits to 75,000 more entrepreneurs, with ₹5 lakh allotted for professional courses and ₹2 lakh for non-professional courses, distributed in two instalments. As the festivities bring joy and excitement to the people of Guwahati, these developments reflect the balance between cultural traditions and progressive state initiatives.   (With inputs from ANI)   

24 October,2024 11:09 AM IST | Guwahati
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Dhanteras 2024: Date, Time, and Significance of Dhanteras Puja

Dhanteras marks the beginning of five-day long Diwali, one the biggest festivals celebrated in India. Dhanteras, also known as Dhantrayodashi, is a day when devotees worship Goddess Lakshmi for good health, wealth and prosperity. On Dhanteras, people usually buy a new home, utensils, gold and silver jewellery, vehicles, electronics and other valuable things. Dhanteras 2024: Date and time Lakshmi Puja on Dhanteras or Dhantrayodashi should be done during the auspicious Pradosh Kaal, which starts after sunset and lasts approximately for two hours and 24 minutes.   Dhantrayodashi Muhurat (auspicious timing):6: 31 pm to 8: 13 pm, duration is one hour and 31 minutes. This year, Dhanteras falls on Tuesday, October 29. Dhanteras 2024: Significance of Dhantrayodashi Puja On the day of Dhanteras, it is necessary to perform Lakshmi Puja during the 'Pradosh Kaal' as the 'Sthir Lagna' arrives around this time. 'Sthir' means to remain still or fixed. It is believed that if the puja is performed at this auspicious time, Goddess Lakshmi stays in the home and devotees are blessed with wealth and prosperity.    The Dhanteras Puja or Dhantrayodashi is the day when Goddess Lakshmi came out of the ocean during Samudra Manthan, the churning of the ocean milk. On the day of Dhanteras, along with Goddess Lakshmi, Lord Kubera, who is the God of wealth and King of yakshas or nature spirit, is also worshipped. However, it is considered more significant to worship Goddess Lakshmi two days after Dhantrayodashi, which is Diwali. Dhantrayodashi is also observed as Dhanwantari Triodasi or Dhanvantri Jayanti, the birth anniversary of the God of Ayurveda.  To ward off untimely death in the family, place a diya (lamp) or Yamadeep outside your house for the God of Death on the day of Dhanteras. It is advisable to avoid Choghadiya Muhurat to perform Dhanteras Puja as it is more suitable for travelling. The best time to perform Lakhshmi Puja is during Sthir Lagna so Goddess Lakshmi stays at your home.  Two days after Dhanteras, which is Diwali, the Vrishabha Lagna is considered as Sthir Lagna as it overlaps with Pradosh Kaal, an auspicious period to perform puja.

23 October,2024 04:03 PM IST | Mumbai | mid-day online correspondent
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Diwali 2024: When exactly is Deepavali? Is it October 31 or November 1?

Diwali is one of the most important and widely celebrated festivals in India. Diwali, also known as Deepavali or the Festival of Lights, symbolises the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Diwali holds great cultural, religious, and social significance, making it a time of joy and family gatherings. When is Diwali 2024? Date and Shubh Muhurat In 2024, Diwali will be celebrated on Thursday, October 31. The festival spans over five days, with each day holding its own importance and meaning in the Hindu tradition. The main day of Diwali, known as Lakshmi Puja or Badi Diwali, falls on the third day, when homes and temples are illuminated with diyas (oil lamps), candles, and lights to welcome Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. According to Drik Panchang, the auspicious timings for Diwali 2024 begin with the Amavasya Tithi, which starts on October 31, 2024, at 3:52 PM and ends on November 1, 2024, at 6:16 PM in Mumbai. The ideal time for performing Lakshmi Puja falls within Pradosh Kaal on October 31, between 6:05 PM and 8:36 PM. The most favourable Lakshmi Puja Muhurat is from 6:57 PM to 8:36 PM, aligning with Vrishabha Muhurat, which is from 6:57 PM to 8:56 PM on the same evening, making it a spiritually potent period for celebrations and rituals. Important days of Diwali 2024: Dhanteras – Tuesday, October 29, 2024: The festival begins with Dhanteras, a day considered auspicious for buying gold, silver, and other valuable items. It is also a time for prayers to Lord Dhanvantari for good health and prosperity. Narak Chaturdashi (Choti Diwali) – Wednesday, October 30, 2024: This day is observed to celebrate the defeat of the demon Narakasura by Lord Krishna, symbolising the removal of negativity and evil. Diwali (Lakshmi Puja) – Thursday, October 31, 2024: The main day of Diwali is marked by Lakshmi Puja, where families offer prayers to Goddess Lakshmi, seeking blessings for wealth, happiness, and well-being. Govardhan Puja – Friday, November 1, 2024: This day is dedicated to the worship of Lord Krishna, who is believed to have lifted the Govardhan Hill to protect the people of Gokul from heavy rains. It is also a day to show gratitude for nature’s bounty. Bhai Dooj – Saturday, November 2, 2024: The final day of Diwali, Bhai Dooj, celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters pray for the long life and prosperity of their brothers, while brothers vow to protect and support their sisters. Significance of Diwali Diwali is a festival that holds spiritual significance across several religions. For Hindus, it celebrates Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and his victory over the demon king Ravana. During Diwali, families come together to clean and decorate their homes, exchange gifts, prepare special sweets, and participate in fireworks displays. Communities celebrate with joy, fostering a sense of togetherness and renewal. Diwali 2024 serves as a reminder to embrace hope, joy, and positive change as we look forward to a prosperous year ahead.

22 October,2024 03:09 PM IST | Mumbai | mid-day online correspondent
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