03 July,2026 09:55 AM IST | Mumbai | Rumani Gabhare
Abhirup Kadam (in white) rescuing a Indian Spectacled cobra stuck inside a net in Chembur. Pics courtesy/M.A.R.A, Wikimedia Commons
With the monsoon now firmly set in across Mumbai, and June and July marking the hatching season for many reptiles, the Maharashtra Animal Rescue Association (M.A.R.A.), founded in 1989, is working to reduce human-wildlife conflict while rescuing snakes across the city. The organisation recently rescued 12 baby spectacled cobras from a housing society in Chembur after receiving an initial distress call at around 10.30 am about a snake trapped in a building vent.
Stay calm and keep a safe distance if you encounter a snake
As rescuers reached the spot, residents continued to report more sightings from different parts of the premises. Over the next 24 hours, the team carefully searched the society and safely rescued all 12 hatchlings. According to M.A.R.A., the cobras had likely emerged after hatching in a suitable nesting site within or around the housing complex. Once the rescue operation was complete, all the snakes were released into the adjoining forested habitat within two to three hours, away from residential areas.
Such rescue missions are only a part of the organisation's endeavours. They also work to actively change the common view of reptiles among urban residents. Having adapted to Mumbai's tropical climate, snakes generally avoid conflict, lay their eggs in peace and are often more intimidated by people than people are of them.
An Indian Rock Python rescued from Wadala
Founder Abhirup Kadam says, "We've realised over time that reptiles don't stay confined to one place; they're constantly adapting. India has a lot of reptile species, and Mumbai commonly sees the âbig four' venomous snakes - the Indian spectacled cobra, Russell's viper, Saw-scaled viper and Common krait. As the city's green cover shrinks, they are increasingly found close to human settlements."
To tackle these encounters safely, M.A.R.A. trains volunteers through a structured programme before they join rescue operations. Divided into small groups, trainees spend several months learning tactical rescue techniques through a curriculum comprising 70 per cent practical sessions and 30 per cent classroom learning.
The training covers snake identification, species-specific handling techniques, rescue equipment, safe capture and release protocols, wildlife laws, first aid, and ways to minimise stress to both the animal and the rescuer. Kadam says the emphasis is on teaching volunteers to prioritise safety and avoid unnecessary handling, adding that only after successfully completing the programme are they allowed to accompany experienced rescuers in their designated areas and respond to rescue calls.
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>> If you see a snake, there must be more around: There is no scientific evidence to support this. Reptiles are highly adaptable and move frequently.
>> All snakes are lethal and venomous: Most snakes are non-venomous.
>> Snakes chase and attack people: Snakes generally strike only when threatened. If you spot a snake, keep your distance, avoid trying to handle it or taking photographs or videos during the encounter. Contact a trained wildlife rescuer.
>> If a snake enters your home, you should kill it immediately: Killing a snake is neither necessary nor a solution. Safely removing it through a trained rescuer is best for both people and the animal.
>> Stay calm: Superstitions often cause panic after a snakebite. The priority is to remain calm, identify the snake if possible with precautions, and seek immediate medical attention.
>> Avoid common mistakes: Do not suck out the venom, apply a tourniquet or attempt home remedies. Avoid taking any medication unless prescribed by a qualified doctor.
