Bull shark attack survivor in Palghar struggles as compensation remains pending

Hitesh with his mother, wife, and daughter. Pics/By Special Arrangement

More than two years after losing his left leg in a bull shark attack in Palghar, 36-year-old Hitesh Govari is still waiting for compensation promised to him by the Maharashtra Forest Department as a special case. Unable to return to his earlier work since the February 2024 incident, Govari said he is struggling to meet household expenses. He was the sole earning member of his family.

Hitesh Govari after losing his leg in the bull shark attack

Seeking relief

In its March 4, 2024 report, mid-day had highlighted how Govari was unlikely to receive compensation under the existing human-wildlife conflict provisions. The then Deputy Conservator of Forests, Palghar, Madhumitha S, had said, "The department would evaluate it as a unique instance and forward a recommendation for compensation to higher authorities."

Law gap

Under the Maharashtra Payment of Compensation for Loss, Injury, or Damage Caused by Wild Animals Act, 2023, compensation is provided for loss of human life, permanent disability, cattle loss or injury, crop or fruit plant damage, and property damage caused by specified wild animals, including species such as leopards and crocodiles. The bull shark is not included in the list, leaving Govari reliant on the consideration promised by the forest department.

Tragic attack

Govari, then a 34-year-old fisherman, was attacked by a bull shark in the Vaitarna River in February 2024. His injuries were so severe that his left leg below the knee had to be amputated. Following the incident, the then Additional Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (Wildlife West), Dr V Clement Ben, took note of the case and instructed officials, including the Chief Conservator of Forests, Thane Forest Department (Territorial), to examine the matter and see what could be done under the law.

Official Speak

Niranjan Diwakar, deputy conservator of forests (DCF), Palghar
‘I will check the status of the proposal, but yes, the compensation has not been paid. I will check the whereabouts of the proposal and revert.'

Victim Speak

Hitesh Govari
‘More than two years have passed, but I am still waiting for the compensation I was promised. The forest department had assured us that my case would be considered specially, but till today, nothing has been received. I lost my leg in the shark attack and can no longer do the work I used to.'

New work
Govari has now taken up work from home, making keyrings. He earns less than R10,000 a month, which he said is not enough to meet household expenses amid rising costs.