24 April,2026 11:42 AM IST | Maharashtra | mid-day online correspondent
Rare black leopard sighted at Sahyadri Tiger Reserve. (Pic/Sahyadri Tiger Reserve)
Rare sightings of black leopards in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra are on the rise, particularly in the dense forests of the Sahyadri ranges. The sightings recently have sparked interest among wildlife experts and conservationists.
Traditionally considered elusive and difficult to spot, black leopards are referred to as 'melanistic leopards'. Despite being a very rare wild cat, they are now being reported more frequently in high-rainfall regions such as Tilari, Radhanagari, and parts of the Ratnagiri district.
These areas, known for their thick vegetation and moist forest cover, provide ideal natural camouflage for the animals due to their dark coats.
According to Tushar Chavan, Field Director of the Sahyadri Tiger Reserve, the increasing sightings highlight the ecological richness of the region. While speaking about the recent black leopard spotting. The Sahyadri landscape is recognised as one of the world's biodiversity-rich regions. The Sahyadri Tiger Reserve and the Western Ghats are home to numerous endemic species of plants, animals, and birds, many of which are threatened and found only in this region."
Wildlife experts emphasise that black leopards are not a distinct species but a variation of the Indian leopard caused by a genetic condition known as melanism. Rohan Bhate, Honorary Wildlife Warden, explained, "Their dark colouration is the result of a genetic mutation, which helps them blend effectively into dense, moist, and shaded forest habitats."
The recent uptick in sightings is being viewed as a positive indicator of healthy forest ecosystems and improved conservation efforts in the Western Ghats. However, experts caution that continued habitat protection and monitoring are crucial to ensure the long-term survival of these elusive big cats.
Forest officials and conservationists are now focusing on strengthening protection measures and raising awareness among local communities to minimise human-wildlife conflict while preserving one of India's most unique and biodiverse landscapes.
Along with regular black leopard sightings in the Sahyadri Tiger Reserve, it has also been reported that the total count in the Sahyadri Tiger Reserve (STR) landscape has been increased to nine. The presence of tigers STR-07 and STR-08 on April 7 was confirmed through camera traps, pug marks, and other scientific methods.
Preliminary findings indicate that both tigers occupy separate territories. The forest department is analysing their movement routes, habitat use, and water-source dependence to map their range.
