NHRC seeks answers in Navi Mumbai school assault case

National Human Rights Commission of India (NHRC)

Taking a serious note of the sexual assault of a four-year-old boy at a prominent school in Navi Mumbai, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has pulled up authorities over delays in victim compensation and clarity on the trial's progress. The Commission has directed the District Magistrate and the Navi Mumbai Police Commissioner to submit detailed status reports by June 7, 2026.

The case, registered in April 2025 at the NRI Coastal Police Station, involves a school bus driver accused of sexually assaulting a junior kindergarten student. While the accused was arrested promptly, the NHRC observed a "conspicuous silence" on whether the child has received compensation and adequate psychological support under the POCSO framework.

Activist and complainant Madhu Shankar. Pics/BY Special Arrangement

In its recent proceedings, the Commission stressed that compensation under Rule 11 of the POCSO Rules is an immediate right and cannot be delayed until the trial concludes. The district magistrate has now been asked to confirm disbursal of compensation and provide a detailed report on the child's rehabilitation and counselling.

Prior investigation

A prior internal inquiry had reportedly found no conclusive evidence against the school principal, citing cooperation with the victim's family. However, the NHRC has kept its final view on alleged negligence open, pending a comprehensive report.

School ignored signs

Activist and complainant Madhu Shankar, in her communication to the Commission, raised serious concerns over the school's response. "The principal ignored early warning signs of what turned out to be a grave assault. We had to push repeatedly for action." She further added, "Parents and even some teachers feel there has been interference at certain levels, which is why accountability is missing."

Highlighting safety concerns, she said, "Our only demand is simple - students must feel safe, and those responsible for lapses must be held accountable. No child should suffer due to institutional failure."

What does NHRC want?

>> Confirmation of victim compensation under POCSO Rules
>> Status of psychological counselling and rehabilitation
>> Update on forensic reports and chargesheet filing
>> Clarity on whether the case is ready for trial

What's Rule 11 of POCSO?

Rule 11 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Rules, 2020, outlines the requirements for recording a child's statement during investigation. All procedures are meant to be handled in the best interest of the child, ensuring protection from secondary victimisation.

Questions to police

NHRC has asked the Navi Mumbai Police to clarify whether forensic reports are complete and if the charge sheet has been filed before the Special POCSO Court, making the case trial-ready. The NHRC's intervention comes amid allegations that the investigation slowed down despite court directions.

Case timeline

April 21, 2025: Day assault took place
April 22, 2025: Assault reported; FIR registered
April 25, 2025: Accused driver arrested, sent to Taloja Jail
June 2025: NHRC takes cognisance
April 30, 2026: Fresh directives issued
June 7, 2026: Deadline for status reports